King James Version

What Does Proverbs 16:26 Mean?

Proverbs 16:26 in the King James Version says “He that laboureth laboureth for himself; for his mouth craveth it of him. He: Heb. The soul of him that craveth: Heb. bo... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that laboureth laboureth for himself; for his mouth craveth it of him. He: Heb. The soul of him that craveth: Heb. boweth unto him

Proverbs 16:26 · KJV


Context

24

Pleasant words are as an honeycomb , sweet to the soul, and health to the bones.

25

There is a way that seemeth right unto a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death.

26

He that laboureth laboureth for himself; for his mouth craveth it of him. He: Heb. The soul of him that craveth: Heb. boweth unto him

27

An ungodly man diggeth up evil: and in his lips there is as a burning fire. An: Heb. A man of Belial

28

A froward man soweth strife: and a whisperer separateth chief friends. soweth: Heb. sendeth forth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He that laboureth laboureth for himself; for his mouth craveth it of him. Nefesh amel amelah lo (נֶפֶשׁ עָמֵל עָמְלָה לוֹ, the soul of a laborer labors for him). The laborer works for his own benefit. Ki-achaf alav pihu (כִּי־אָכַף עָלָיו פִּיהוּ, for his mouth urges him on). Hunger motivates work. This proverb celebrates work's self-interested motivation while acknowledging natural incentives drive productivity. Paul taught: "If any would not work, neither should he eat" (2 Thessalonians 3:10). Natural hunger motivates honest labor, preventing idleness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient agricultural societies required everyone's labor for survival. Hunger motivated work—if you didn't labor, you didn't eat. This proverb reflected economic reality while affirming work's dignity. Mosaic Law protected workers' rights (Leviticus 19:13, Deuteronomy 24:14-15). Post-exilic Israelites rebuilt Jerusalem motivated partly by need for shelter and sustenance. Paul worked tent-making to support ministry (Acts 18:3, 1 Thessalonians 2:9).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing that work benefits yourself primarily help you embrace rather than resent labor?
  2. In what ways does natural hunger (physical, financial) motivate you toward productive work rather than entitled laziness?
  3. How should Christians balance self-interested work motivation with serving others and glorifying God (Colossians 3:23-24)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
נֶ֣פֶשׁ1 of 8

He

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

עָ֭מֵל2 of 8

that laboureth

H6001

toiling; concretely, a laborer; figuratively, sorrowful

עָ֣מְלָה3 of 8

laboureth

H5998

to toil, i.e., work severely and with irksomeness

לּ֑וֹ4 of 8
H0
כִּֽי5 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָכַ֖ף6 of 8

craveth

H404

to urge

עָלָ֣יו7 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פִּֽיהוּ׃8 of 8

for himself for his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 16:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 16:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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