King James Version

What Does Proverbs 6:12 Mean?

Proverbs 6:12 in the King James Version says “A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth.

Proverbs 6:12 · KJV


Context

10

Yet a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep:

11

So shall thy poverty come as one that travelleth, and thy want as an armed man.

12

A naughty person, a wicked man, walketh with a froward mouth.

13

He winketh with his eyes, he speaketh with his feet, he teacheth with his fingers;

14

Frowardness is in his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; he soweth discord . soweth: Heb. casteth forth


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A naughty person, a wicked man, walks with a froward mouth. The 'naughty person' (adam beliya'al - worthless person, scoundrel) is characterized by perverse speech. Beliya'al suggests moral worthlessness, one who brings no benefit to society. Such persons spread corruption through deceitful words. The verse identifies corrupt speech as defining characteristic of worthless individuals - what they say reveals what they are.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The term beliya'al later becomes personified as Belial, almost a proper name for wickedness personified. In ancient Israel, such worthless individuals disrupted community peace through slander and deception.

Reflection Questions

  1. What speech patterns in your life might characterize you as 'worthless' versus valuable to others?
  2. How does the gospel transform not just what you do but what you say?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אָדָ֣ם1 of 7

person

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

בְּ֭לִיַּעַל2 of 7

A naughty

H1100

without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction, wickedness

אִ֣ישׁ3 of 7

man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אָ֑וֶן4 of 7

a wicked

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

ה֝וֹלֵ֗ךְ5 of 7

walketh

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

עִקְּשׁ֥וּת6 of 7

with a froward

H6143

perversity

פֶּֽה׃7 of 7

mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 6:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 6:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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