King James Version

What Does Proverbs 14:30 Mean?

Proverbs 14:30 in the King James Version says “A sound heart is the life of the flesh: but envy the rottenness of the bones. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A sound heart is the life of the flesh: but envy the rottenness of the bones.

Proverbs 14:30 · KJV


Context

28

In the multitude of people is the king's honour: but in the want of people is the destruction of the prince.

29

He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding: but he that is hasty of spirit exalteth folly. hasty: Heb. short of spirit

30

A sound heart is the life of the flesh: but envy the rottenness of the bones.

31

He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker: but he that honoureth him hath mercy on the poor.

32

The wicked is driven away in his wickedness: but the righteous hath hope in his death.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Sound heart promotes bodily health, while envy rots bones. This psychosomatic insight shows sin's physical effects—mental and spiritual corruption manifest in bodily disease. Conversely, righteousness conduces to holistic flourishing, anticipating redemption's full healing of body and soul.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient medicine recognized connections between emotional/spiritual state and physical health. Biblical wisdom predated modern research confirming these mind-body links.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do spiritual conditions like envy or peace affect your physical wellbeing?
  2. What sinful attitudes might be contributing to stress or illness in your life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
חַיֵּ֣י1 of 7

is the life

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

בְ֭שָׂרִים2 of 7

of the flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

לֵ֣ב3 of 7

heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

מַרְפֵּ֑א4 of 7

A sound

H4832

properly, curative, i.e., literally (concretely) a medicine, or (abstractly) a cure; figuratively (concretely) deliverance, or (abstractly) placidity

וּרְקַ֖ב5 of 7

the rottenness

H7538

decay (by caries)

עֲצָמ֣וֹת6 of 7

of the bones

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

קִנְאָֽה׃7 of 7

but envy

H7068

jealousy or envy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 14:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 14:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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