King James Version

What Does Proverbs 14:29 Mean?

Proverbs 14:29 in the King James Version says “He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding: but he that is hasty of spirit exalteth folly. hasty: Heb. short of ... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding: but he that is hasty of spirit exalteth folly. hasty: Heb. short of spirit

Proverbs 14:29 · KJV


Context

27

The fear of the LORD is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.

28

In the multitude of people is the king's honour: but in the want of people is the destruction of the prince.

29

He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding: but he that is hasty of spirit exalteth folly. hasty: Heb. short of spirit

30

A sound heart is the life of the flesh: but envy the rottenness of the bones.

31

He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker: but he that honoureth him hath mercy on the poor.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding, but he that is hasty of spirit exalts folly. Emotional self-control demonstrates wisdom; quick anger reveals folly. The 'slow to wrath' person exercises restraint through understanding. The hasty-spirited person 'exalts' (rum - lifts high, promotes) folly through uncontrolled anger. James echoes this principle (James 1:19-20). Anger management isn't merely therapeutic but reveals character - wise or foolish.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects ancient honor-shame culture where responding to insult was expected. Yet wisdom recognized that restraint demonstrated strength while quick anger demonstrated weakness and folly.

Reflection Questions

  1. How quickly do you become angry, and what does this reveal about your understanding?
  2. How can you develop greater emotional self-control through biblical wisdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אֶ֣רֶךְ1 of 8

He that is slow

H750

long

אַ֭פַּיִם2 of 8

to wrath

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

רַב3 of 8

is of great

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

תְּבוּנָ֑ה4 of 8

understanding

H8394

intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice

וּקְצַר5 of 8

but he that is hasty

H7116

short (whether in size, number, life, strength or temper)

ר֝֗וּחַ6 of 8

of spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

מֵרִ֥ים7 of 8

exalteth

H7311

to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)

אִוֶּֽלֶת׃8 of 8

folly

H200

silliness


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 14:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 14:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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