King James Version

What Does Proverbs 12:4 Mean?

Proverbs 12:4 in the King James Version says “A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones.

Proverbs 12:4 · KJV


Context

2

A good man obtaineth favour of the LORD: but a man of wicked devices will he condemn.

3

A man shall not be established by wickedness: but the root of the righteous shall not be moved.

4

A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones.

5

The thoughts of the righteous are right: but the counsels of the wicked are deceit.

6

The words of the wicked are to lie in wait for blood: but the mouth of the upright shall deliver them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
A virtuous wife crowns her husband—she brings him honor and joy. The contrast with rottenness in bones shows marriage's power to bless or curse. This elevates women's dignity and influence while warning against ungodly unions. The Proverbs 31 woman exemplifies this crown of virtue.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In patriarchal culture, this proverb remarkably affirms women's dignity and significant impact on family wellbeing. A godly wife's worth far exceeded legal and social status.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you honor the godly character of your spouse or others who crown you with virtue?
  2. What virtues should you cultivate to bring honor to your family?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אֵֽשֶׁת1 of 7

woman

H802

a woman

חַ֭יִל2 of 7

A virtuous

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

עֲטֶ֣רֶת3 of 7

is a crown

H5850

a crown

בַּעְלָ֑הּ4 of 7

to her husband

H1167

a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)

וּכְרָקָ֖ב5 of 7

is as rottenness

H7538

decay (by caries)

בְּעַצְמוֹתָ֣יו6 of 7

in his bones

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

מְבִישָֽׁה׃7 of 7

but she that maketh ashamed

H954

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 12:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 12:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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