King James Version

What Does Job 5:2 Mean?

Job 5:2 in the King James Version says “For wrath killeth the foolish man, and envy slayeth the silly one. envy: or, indignation — study this verse from Job chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For wrath killeth the foolish man, and envy slayeth the silly one. envy: or, indignation

Job 5:2 · KJV


Context

1

Call now, if there be any that will answer thee; and to which of the saints wilt thou turn? turn: or, look?

2

For wrath killeth the foolish man, and envy slayeth the silly one. envy: or, indignation

3

I have seen the foolish taking root: but suddenly I cursed his habitation.

4

His children are far from safety, and they are crushed in the gate, neither is there any to deliver them.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz warns, 'For wrath killeth the foolish man, and envy slayeth the silly one.' The Hebrew 'ka'as' (wrath/vexation) and 'qin'ah' (envy/jealousy) describe self-destructive emotions. Eliphaz implies Job's angry response to suffering proves his foolishness and will lead to his death. This is victim-blaming—telling the sufferer that his emotional response to injustice is the real problem. Scripture affirms that righteous anger exists (Ephesians 4:26) and lament is legitimate (Psalms).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Wisdom literature frequently warned against destructive emotions, teaching self-control as a mark of the wise. Eliphaz misapplies this teaching to condemn Job's honest expression of grief and confusion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you distinguish between righteous anger and sinful wrath in your response to suffering?
  2. In what ways does modern Christianity sometimes practice the same victim-blaming that Eliphaz demonstrates?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּֽי1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֶ֭אֱוִיל2 of 7

the foolish man

H191

(figuratively) silly

יַֽהֲרָג3 of 7

killeth

H2026

to smite with deadly intent

כָּ֑עַשׂ4 of 7

For wrath

H3708

vexation

וּ֝פֹתֶ֗ה5 of 7

the silly one

H6601

to open, i.e., be (causatively, make) roomy; usually figuratively (in a mental or moral sense) to be (causatively, make) simple or (in a sinister way)

תָּמִ֥ית6 of 7

slayeth

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

קִנְאָֽה׃7 of 7

and envy

H7068

jealousy or envy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 5:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 5:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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