King James Version

What Does Proverbs 17:22 Mean?

Proverbs 17:22 in the King James Version says “A merry heart doeth good like a medicine: but a broken spirit drieth the bones. like: or, to — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

A merry heart doeth good like a medicine: but a broken spirit drieth the bones. like: or, to

Proverbs 17:22 · KJV


Context

20

He that hath a froward heart findeth no good: and he that hath a perverse tongue falleth into mischief. He that hath a froward: Heb. The froward of heart

21

He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow: and the father of a fool hath no joy.

22

A merry heart doeth good like a medicine: but a broken spirit drieth the bones. like: or, to

23

A wicked man taketh a gift out of the bosom to pervert the ways of judgment.

24

Wisdom is before him that hath understanding ; but the eyes of a fool are in the ends of the earth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This proverb connects emotional state to physical health: 'A merry heart doeth good like a medicine: but a broken spirit drieth the bones.' The 'merry heart' (lev sameach—joyful, cheerful heart) produces beneficial effects comparable to medicine (gehah—healing). Modern medicine confirms the connection between mental/emotional health and physical wellbeing. Conversely, 'a broken spirit' (ruach nekhe'ah—crushed, discouraged spirit) causes physical deterioration—'drieth the bones' suggests weakening one's core vitality. This wisdom validates the profound interconnection of body, soul, and spirit, recognizing that spiritual and emotional health affect physical health.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient medicine lacked modern understanding of psychosomatic connections, yet experiential wisdom recognized that joy and sorrow affect physical health. Biblical anthropology views humans holistically—body and spirit intertwined, not separate compartments. Greek dualism would later separate physical and spiritual, but Hebrew thought maintained their integration. This proverb reflects that holistic perspective.

Reflection Questions

  1. What spiritual or emotional burdens are you carrying that may be affecting your physical health and vitality?
  2. How can you cultivate a 'merry heart' rooted in joy in the Lord rather than mere positive thinking?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
לֵ֣ב1 of 8

heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

שָׂ֭מֵחַ2 of 8

A merry

H8056

blithe or gleeful

יֵיטִ֣יב3 of 8

doeth good

H3190

to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)

גֵּהָ֑ה4 of 8

like a medicine

H1456

a cure

וְר֥וּחַ5 of 8

spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

נְ֝כֵאָ֗ה6 of 8

but a broken

H5218

smitten, i.e., (figuratively) afflicted

תְּיַבֶּשׁ7 of 8

drieth

H3001

to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)

גָּֽרֶם׃8 of 8

the bones

H1634

a bone (as the skeleton of the body); hence, self, i.e., (figuratively) very


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 17:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 17:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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