King James Version

What Does Proverbs 14:28 Mean?

Proverbs 14:28 in the King James Version says “In the multitude of people is the king's honour: but in the want of people is the destruction of the prince. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In the multitude of people is the king's honour: but in the want of people is the destruction of the prince.

Proverbs 14:28 · KJV


Context

26

In the fear of the LORD is strong confidence: and his children shall have a place of refuge.

27

The fear of the LORD is a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.

28

In the multitude of people is the king's honour: but in the want of people is the destruction of the prince.

29

He that is slow to wrath is of great understanding: but he that is hasty of spirit exalteth folly. hasty: Heb. short of spirit

30

A sound heart is the life of the flesh: but envy the rottenness of the bones.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
In the multitude of people is the king's honour: but in the want of people is the destruction of the prince. Berov-am hadrat-melekh (בְּרָב־עָם הַדְרַת־מֶלֶךְ, in abundance of people is the glory of the king). A thriving population honors rulers. Uve'efes le'om mechittat razonsulting (וּבְאֶפֶס לְאֹם מְחִתַּת רָזוֹן, but in lack of people is the ruin of a prince). Depopulation destroys rulers. This proverb addresses governance—good leadership grows populations through justice and prosperity; oppression and folly depopulate through death, emigration, and decline. It reminds leaders they serve people, not themselves.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient kingdoms measured power by population. Large populations provided soldiers, laborers, and taxpayers. Wise rulers like Solomon oversaw population growth and prosperity (1 Kings 4:20). Foolish rulers like Rehoboam drove away ten tribes through oppression (1 Kings 12). Exile left Judah depopulated—a ruined prince. The principle applies to all leaders—churches, businesses, nations—those who serve well see growth; those who oppress see decline.

Reflection Questions

  1. For leaders: Are you serving to build up people or using people to build up yourself?
  2. How does this principle apply to church leadership, where numerical growth reflects (though doesn't guarantee) healthy ministry?
  3. In what ways does God's kingdom grow through multiplying disciples rather than mere organizational expansion?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בְּרָב1 of 8

In the multitude

H7230

abundance (in any respect)

עָ֥ם2 of 8

of people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַדְרַת3 of 8

honour

H1927

decoration

מֶ֑לֶךְ4 of 8

is the king's

H4428

a king

וּבְאֶ֥פֶס5 of 8

but in the want

H657

cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f

לְ֝אֹ֗ם6 of 8

of people

H3816

a community

מְחִתַּ֥ת7 of 8

is the destruction

H4288

properly, a dissolution; concretely, a ruin, or (abstractly) consternation

רָזֽוֹן׃8 of 8

of the prince

H7333

a dignitary


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 14:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 14:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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