King James Version

What Does Psalms 112:10 Mean?

Psalms 112:10 in the King James Version says “The wicked shall see it, and be grieved; he shall gnash with his teeth, and melt away: the desire of the wicked shall pe... — study this verse from Psalms chapter 112 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The wicked shall see it, and be grieved; he shall gnash with his teeth, and melt away: the desire of the wicked shall perish.

Psalms 112:10 · KJV


Context

8

His heart is established, he shall not be afraid, until he see his desire upon his enemies.

9

He hath dispersed, he hath given to the poor; his righteousness endureth for ever; his horn shall be exalted with honour.

10

The wicked shall see it, and be grieved; he shall gnash with his teeth, and melt away: the desire of the wicked shall perish.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked shall see it, and be grieved (רָשָׁע יִרְאֶה וְכָעָס, rasha yir'eh ve-kha'as)—Ka'as means be angry, grieved, vexed. He shall gnash with his teeth, and melt away (שִׁנָּיו יַחֲרֹק וְנָמָס, shinnav yacharok ve-names)—Charaq means gnash, grind teeth in rage; masas means melt, dissolve, waste away. The desire of the wicked shall perish (תַּאֲוַת רְשָׁעִים תֹּאבֵד, ta'avat resha'im toved)—Ta'avah means desire, longing; abad means perish, be destroyed.

Psalm 112 describes the blessed life of those who fear the LORD. The wicked witness this blessing and respond with impotent rage—gnashing teeth signals furious frustration. While the righteous flourish (vv. 1-9), the wicked waste away watching. Their desires perish because they're built on sand. This contrasts Psalm 1: the righteous are like fruitful trees; the wicked like chaff blown away.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This psalm is an acrostic (like Psalm 111), following the Hebrew alphabet for teaching purposes. It reverses the problem of Psalm 37—there the righteous were troubled by wicked prosperity; here the wicked are troubled by righteous prosperity. Both affirm that God's moral order prevails ultimately.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you witnessed the wicked grieved by observing the righteous being blessed?
  2. What does "gnashing teeth" reveal about the spiritual state of those who reject God?
  3. How does the contrast between perishing desires (wicked) and fulfilled desires (righteous) challenge your priorities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
רְשָׁעִ֣ים1 of 9

The wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

יִרְאֶ֨ה׀2 of 9

shall see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וְכָעָ֗ס3 of 9

it and be grieved

H3707

to trouble; by implication, to grieve, rage, be indignant

שִׁנָּ֣יו4 of 9

with his teeth

H8127

a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff

יַחֲרֹ֣ק5 of 9

he shall gnash

H2786

to grate the teeth

וְנָמָ֑ס6 of 9

and melt away

H4549

to liquefy; figuratively, to waste (with disease), to faint (with fatigue, fear or grief)

תַּאֲוַ֖ת7 of 9

the desire

H8378

a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)

רְשָׁעִ֣ים8 of 9

The wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

תֹּאבֵֽד׃9 of 9

shall perish

H6

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 112:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 112:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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