King James Version

What Does Psalms 78:2 Mean?

Psalms 78:2 in the King James Version says “I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old: — study this verse from Psalms chapter 78 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:

Psalms 78:2 · KJV


Context

1

Maschil of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth. Maschil: or, A Psalm for Asaph to give instruction

2

I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:

3

Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.

4

We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The psalmist declares "I will open my mouth in a parable" (Hebrew efhtach bemashal pi), announcing his teaching method. "Parable" (Hebrew mashal) is broader than the NT concept, including proverbs, riddles, and instructive narratives. "Dark sayings of old" (Hebrew chidot miqqedem) refers not to obscure mysteries but to profound lessons from history requiring interpretation. Matthew 13:35 quotes this verse as fulfilled in Christ's teaching, showing that Jesus's parables continue this wisdom tradition. The verse establishes that history is not mere data but revelatory teaching, requiring Spirit-illumined understanding to grasp its theological significance.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 78 is a maskilim (instructional psalm) recounting Israel's history from the Exodus through the Davidic covenant. Asaph uses historical recitation as catechesis, teaching covenant children God's mighty works and Israel's repeated rebellions. This method reflects Deuteronomy 6:6-9's command to teach children diligently. Ancient Israel lacked mass literacy; oral history preserved through poetic recitation was crucial for transmitting faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does viewing history as "parable"—revelatory teaching—change your reading of Scripture and providence?
  2. What "dark sayings of old" from church history or your own past illuminate present circumstances?
  3. In what ways did Jesus use historical examples and parables to reveal spiritual truth, and how should we follow His teaching method?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אֶפְתְּחָ֣ה1 of 7

I will open

H6605

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

בְמָשָׁ֣ל2 of 7

in a parable

H4912

properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)

פִּ֑י3 of 7

my mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

אַבִּ֥יעָה4 of 7

I will utter

H5042

to gush forth; figuratively, to utter (good or bad words); specifically, to emit (a foul odor)

חִ֝יד֗וֹת5 of 7

dark sayings

H2420

a puzzle, hence, a trick, conundrum, sententious maxim

מִנִּי6 of 7
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

קֶֽדֶם׃7 of 7

of old

H6924

the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 78:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 78:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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