King James Version

What Does Proverbs 1:4 Mean?

Proverbs 1:4 in the King James Version says “To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion. discretion: or, advisement — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion. discretion: or, advisement

Proverbs 1:4 · KJV


Context

2

To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of understanding;

3

To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, and equity; equity: Heb. equities

4

To give subtilty to the simple, to the young man knowledge and discretion. discretion: or, advisement

5

A wise man will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels:

6

To understand a proverb, and the interpretation; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings. the interpretation: or, an eloquent speech


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse identifies wisdom's intended recipients: the simple (peti - naive, easily seduced) who need prudence (ormah - shrewdness, discretion), and youth who need knowledge and discretion. The 'simple' aren't morally corrupt but lack experience and discernment, making them vulnerable to folly. Wisdom literature aims to equip the inexperienced with practical godliness before life's hard lessons teach through painful consequences. This reflects God's gracious provision of instruction preventing needless suffering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Reflects ancient pedagogical context where wisdom teaching prepared young men for adult responsibilities. The instruction served as proactive character formation, anticipating challenges of adult life in covenant community.

Reflection Questions

  1. What areas of life reveal your naivete requiring wisdom's instruction?
  2. How are you proactively seeking wisdom before trials force reactive learning?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לָתֵ֣ת1 of 6

To give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לִפְתָאיִ֣ם2 of 6

to the simple

H6612

silly (i.e., seducible)

עָרְמָ֑ה3 of 6

subtilty

H6195

trickery; or (in a good sense) discretion

לְ֝נַ֗עַר4 of 6

to the young man

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

דַּ֣עַת5 of 6

knowledge

H1847

knowledge

וּמְזִמָּֽה׃6 of 6

and discretion

H4209

a plan, usually evil (machination), sometimes good (sagacity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 1:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 1:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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