King James Version

What Does Proverbs 1:21 Mean?

Proverbs 1:21 in the King James Version says “She crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city she uttereth her words, saying, — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

She crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city she uttereth her words, saying,

Proverbs 1:21 · KJV


Context

19

So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; which taketh away the life of the owners thereof.

20

Wisdom crieth without; she uttereth her voice in the streets: Wisdom: Heb. Wisdoms, that is, Excellent wisdom

21

She crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city she uttereth her words, saying,

22

How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?

23

Turn you at my reproof: behold, I will pour out my spirit unto you, I will make known my words unto you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Wisdom 'crieth in the chief place of concourse, in the openings of the gates: in the city she uttereth her words.' This personification shows wisdom actively seeking hearers in public spaces—not hidden but proclaimed openly. The marketplace, city gates, and public squares host wisdom's appeal. This demonstrates accessibility—no one can claim ignorance because wisdom wasn't available. God's truth is public, not esoteric. Wisdom's public proclamation condemns those who reject her; they had opportunity to hear.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern city gates served as courts, marketplaces, and public forums. Elders judged cases, merchants conducted business, and prophets proclaimed messages at gates. The 'chief place of concourse' (marketplace) was the commercial and social hub. Wisdom's crying in these locations emphasizes public accessibility—not confined to scholarly circles but available to all. This foreshadows gospel proclamation in public squares.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does wisdom's public proclamation challenge the excuse that God's truth is hidden or inaccessible?
  2. What does wisdom's crying in marketplaces teach us about bringing biblical truth to secular public spaces?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
בְּרֹ֥אשׁ1 of 8

in the chief place

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

הֹמִיּ֗וֹת2 of 8

of concourse

H1993

to make a loud sound (like english 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor

תִּ֫קְרָ֥א3 of 8

She crieth

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

בְּפִתְחֵ֖י4 of 8

in the openings

H6607

an opening (literally), i.e., door (gate) or entrance way

שְׁעָרִ֥ים5 of 8

of the gates

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

בָּעִ֗יר6 of 8

in the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

אֲמָרֶ֥יהָ7 of 8

her words

H561

something said

תֹאמֵֽר׃8 of 8

she uttereth

H559

to say (used with great latitude)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 1:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 1:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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