King James Version

What Does Numbers 25:4 Mean?

Numbers 25:4 in the King James Version says “And the LORD said unto Moses, Take all the heads of the people, and hang them up before the LORD against the sun, that t... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD said unto Moses, Take all the heads of the people, and hang them up before the LORD against the sun, that the fierce anger of the LORD may be turned away from Israel.

Numbers 25:4 · KJV


Context

2

And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods: and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods.

3

And Israel joined himself unto Baalpeor: and the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel.

4

And the LORD said unto Moses, Take all the heads of the people, and hang them up before the LORD against the sun, that the fierce anger of the LORD may be turned away from Israel.

5

And Moses said unto the judges of Israel, Slay ye every one his men that were joined unto Baalpeor.

6

And, behold, one of the children of Israel came and brought unto his brethren a Midianitish woman in the sight of Moses, and in the sight of all the congregation of the children of Israel, who were weeping before the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God commanded Moses, 'Take all the heads of the people, and hang them up before the LORD against the sun'—public execution of ringleaders to turn away divine wrath. The severity reflects the seriousness of covenant violation. Public judgment of leaders who lead others astray demonstrates that influence increases accountability. Such dramatic action was necessary to preserve the entire community.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Public execution 'before the sun' meant in broad daylight, visible to all. This open judgment served as warning and deterrent. The method (hanging or impaling) added humiliation to death, emphasizing the shameful nature of their sin. The practice anticipated later instructions about dealing with covenant breakers (Deuteronomy 13:6-11).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does church discipline today reflect the principle that public sin requires public judgment?
  2. Why is leading others into sin more serious than sinning privately?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר1 of 19

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֖ה2 of 19

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 19
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֗ה4 of 19

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

קַ֚ח5 of 19

Take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אֶת6 of 19
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל7 of 19
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

רָאשֵׁ֣י8 of 19

all the heads

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

הָעָ֔ם9 of 19

of the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וְהוֹקַ֥ע10 of 19

and hang them up

H3363

properly, to sever oneself, i.e., (by implication) to be dislocated; figuratively, to abandon; causatively, to impale (and thus allow to drop to piece

אוֹתָ֛ם11 of 19
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָ֖ה12 of 19

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

נֶ֣גֶד13 of 19

before

H5048

a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ14 of 19

against the sun

H8121

the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e., (architectural) a notched battlement

וְיָשֹׁ֛ב15 of 19

may be turned away

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

חֲר֥וֹן16 of 19

that the fierce

H2740

a burning of anger

אַף17 of 19

anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

יְהוָ֖ה18 of 19

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃19 of 19

from Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 25:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 25:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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