King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 13:17 Mean?

Deuteronomy 13:17 in the King James Version says “And there shall cleave nought of the cursed thing to thine hand: that the LORD may turn from the fierceness of his anger... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And there shall cleave nought of the cursed thing to thine hand: that the LORD may turn from the fierceness of his anger, and shew thee mercy, and have compassion upon thee, and multiply thee, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers; cursed: or, devoted

Deuteronomy 13:17 · KJV


Context

15

Thou shalt surely smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and all that is therein, and the cattle thereof, with the edge of the sword.

16

And thou shalt gather all the spoil of it into the midst of the street thereof, and shalt burn with fire the city, and all the spoil thereof every whit, for the LORD thy God: and it shall be an heap for ever; it shall not be built again.

17

And there shall cleave nought of the cursed thing to thine hand: that the LORD may turn from the fierceness of his anger, and shew thee mercy, and have compassion upon thee, and multiply thee, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers; cursed: or, devoted

18

When thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep all his commandments which I command thee this day, to do that which is right in the eyes of the LORD thy God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The prohibition: 'And there shall cleave nought of the cursed thing to thine hand: that the LORD may turn from the fierceness of his anger, and shew thee mercy, and have compassion upon thee, and multiply thee, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers.' The 'cursed thing' (cherem, חֵרֶם, devoted to destruction) must not 'cleave' (dabaq, דָּבַק, cling) to anyone—complete separation required. Retaining cursed items brings divine wrath (Achan's lesson, Joshua 7). The purpose: 'that the LORD may turn from...anger' and show mercy. Removing cursed things restores covenant relationship. The promise: compassion and multiplication (covenant blessing) follow purging. God's anger aims at restoration, not annihilation—judgment removes corruption enabling renewed blessing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Achan's theft of Jericho's devoted items brought defeat at Ai and corporate judgment (Joshua 7:1-26). Only after execution and removal of cursed things did God's anger turn away (Joshua 7:26). This demonstrates corporate responsibility—one person's sin affects entire community until removed. The principle: tolerating cursed things invites judgment; removing them restores favor. This explains church discipline's necessity (1 Corinthians 5:6-7: 'a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump')—tolerating sin corrupts the whole body.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does one person's hidden sin affect entire faith communities today?
  2. What 'cursed things' might we tolerate that hinder God's blessing on our lives or churches?
  3. How does God's anger serve redemptive purposes, aiming to restore rather than merely punish?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 19 words
וְלֹֽא1 of 19
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִדְבַּ֧ק2 of 19

And there shall cleave

H1692

properly, to impinge, i.e., cling or adhere; figuratively, to catch by pursuit

בְּיָֽדְךָ֛3 of 19

to thine hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

מְא֖וּמָה4 of 19

nought

H3972

properly, a speck or point, i.e., (by implication) something; with negative, nothing

מִן5 of 19
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַחֵ֑רֶם6 of 19

of the cursed thing

H2764

physical (as shutting in) a net (either literally or figuratively); usually a doomed object; abstractly extermination

לְמַעַן֩7 of 19
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

יָשׁ֨וּב8 of 19

may turn

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

יְהוָ֜ה9 of 19

that the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מֵֽחֲר֣וֹן10 of 19

from the fierceness

H2740

a burning of anger

אַפּ֗וֹ11 of 19

of his anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

וְנָֽתַן12 of 19

and shew

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לְךָ֤13 of 19
H0
רַֽחֲמִים֙14 of 19

thee mercy

H7356

compassion (in the plural)

וְרִֽחַמְךָ֣15 of 19

and have compassion

H7355

to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate

וְהִרְבֶּ֔ךָ16 of 19

upon thee and multiply

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר17 of 19
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נִשְׁבַּ֖ע18 of 19

thee as he hath sworn

H7650

to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

לַֽאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃19 of 19

unto thy fathers

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 13:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 13:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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