King James Version

What Does Numbers 25:3 Mean?

Numbers 25:3 in the King James Version says “And Israel joined himself unto Baalpeor: and the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Israel joined himself unto Baalpeor: and the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel.

Numbers 25:3 · KJV


Context

1

And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab.

2

And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods: and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods.

3

And Israel joined himself unto Baalpeor: and the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel.

4

And the LORD said unto Moses, Take all the heads of the people, and hang them up before the LORD against the sun, that the fierce anger of the LORD may be turned away from Israel.

5

And Moses said unto the judges of Israel, Slay ye every one his men that were joined unto Baalpeor.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The statement 'Israel joined himself unto Baal-peor' describes covenant unfaithfulness through idolatry and immorality. The phrase 'joined himself' uses covenant language, indicating Israel's spiritual adultery by attaching to false gods. God's anger burning against Israel demonstrates that covenant privilege brings greater accountability—those who know God and reject Him face severe judgment. This incident, occurring on Canaan's threshold after forty years of discipline, showed the new generation's susceptibility to the same sins as their fathers.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Baal-peor was a local manifestation of the Canaanite fertility god Baal, worshiped at Mount Peor in Moab. Worship involved ritual prostitution, combining spiritual and physical adultery. This seduction came through Balaam's counsel to Moab (31:16), showing his persistent opposition to Israel despite inability to curse them. The plague killed 24,000 (verse 9), demonstrating judgment's severity. Paul later used this incident as a warning to Christians (1 Corinthians 10:8).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does spiritual adultery (idolatry) parallel physical adultery in seriousness and covenant violation?
  2. What modern forms of Baal worship (materialism, sexuality, power) tempt God's people toward unfaithfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיִּצָּ֥מֶד1 of 8

joined

H6775

to link, i.e., gird; figuratively, to serve, (mentally) contrive

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃2 of 8

And Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

לְבַ֣עַל3 of 8
H0
פְּע֑וֹר4 of 8

himself unto Baalpeor

H1187

baal-peor, a moabitish deity

וַיִּֽחַר5 of 8

was kindled

H2734

to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy

אַ֥ף6 of 8

and the anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

יְהוָ֖ה7 of 8

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃8 of 8

And Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 25:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 25:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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