King James Version

What Does Numbers 25:2 Mean?

Numbers 25:2 in the King James Version says “And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods: and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods: and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods.

Numbers 25:2 · KJV


Context

1

And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab.

2

And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods: and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods.

3

And Israel joined himself unto Baalpeor: and the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel.

4

And the LORD said unto Moses, Take all the heads of the people, and hang them up before the LORD against the sun, that the fierce anger of the LORD may be turned away from Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Moabite women 'called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods: and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods.' Social connection led to religious compromise led to full idolatry. This progression illustrates how seemingly innocent association can draw believers into serious sin. Sexual attraction combined with cultural participation lowered defenses against idolatrous worship.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These 'sacrifices' likely included meals eaten before idols (1 Corinthians 10:20-21 addresses similar practice). Eating food offered to idols expressed fellowship with demons. This incident became proverbial warning for New Testament church facing similar temptations (Revelation 2:14).

Reflection Questions

  1. What seemingly innocent associations or relationships are drawing you toward spiritual compromise?
  2. How can you maintain cultural engagement without being drawn into religious syncretism?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַתִּקְרֶ֣אןָ1 of 8

And they called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

הָעָ֔ם2 of 8

and the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

לְזִבְחֵ֖י3 of 8

unto the sacrifices

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

לֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶֽן׃4 of 8

of their gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וַיֹּ֣אכַל5 of 8

did eat

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

הָעָ֔ם6 of 8

and the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ7 of 8

and bowed down

H7812

to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)

לֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶֽן׃8 of 8

of their gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 25:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 25:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study