King James Version

What Does Numbers 23:20 Mean?

Numbers 23:20 in the King James Version says “Behold, I have received commandment to bless: and he hath blessed; and I cannot reverse it. — study this verse from Numbers chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, I have received commandment to bless: and he hath blessed; and I cannot reverse it.

Numbers 23:20 · KJV


Context

18

And he took up his parable, and said, Rise up, Balak, and hear; hearken unto me, thou son of Zippor:

19

God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good?

20

Behold, I have received commandment to bless: and he hath blessed; and I cannot reverse it.

21

He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel: the LORD his God is with him, and the shout of a king is among them.

22

God brought them out of Egypt; he hath as it were the strength of an unicorn.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Balaam states 'I have received commandment to bless: and he hath blessed; and I cannot reverse it.' The phrase 'I cannot reverse it' emphasizes absolute impossibility—no power can undo God's blessing once pronounced. God's blessing on Israel wasn't conditional on perfect obedience but flowed from His sovereign choice and covenant faithfulness. This anticipates the New Testament teaching that nothing can separate believers from God's love (Romans 8:38-39).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Despite Israel's repeated rebellions chronicled in Numbers, God's blessing remained secure because it rested on His covenant promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, not Israel's performance. This grace-based security prefigures salvation by grace through faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the irreversibility of God's blessing provide assurance of your security in Christ?
  2. What attempts to curse or condemn you are futile because of God's blessing in Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
הִנֵּ֥ה1 of 6
H2009

lo!

וּבֵרֵ֖ךְ2 of 6

and he hath blessed

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

לָקָ֑חְתִּי3 of 6

Behold I have received

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

וּבֵרֵ֖ךְ4 of 6

and he hath blessed

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

וְלֹ֥א5 of 6
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֲשִׁיבֶֽנָּה׃6 of 6

and I cannot reverse

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 23:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 23:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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