King James Version

What Does Numbers 23:18 Mean?

Numbers 23:18 in the King James Version says “And he took up his parable, and said, Rise up, Balak, and hear; hearken unto me, thou son of Zippor: — study this verse from Numbers chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he took up his parable, and said, Rise up, Balak, and hear; hearken unto me, thou son of Zippor:

Numbers 23:18 · KJV


Context

16

And the LORD met Balaam, and put a word in his mouth, and said, Go again unto Balak, and say thus.

17

And when he came to him, behold, he stood by his burnt offering, and the princes of Moab with him. And Balak said unto him, What hath the LORD spoken?

18

And he took up his parable, and said, Rise up, Balak, and hear; hearken unto me, thou son of Zippor:

19

God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good?

20

Behold, I have received commandment to bless: and he hath blessed; and I cannot reverse it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Balaam begins the second oracle 'Rise up, Balak, and hear; hearken unto me, thou son of Zippor.' This formal introduction commands Balak's attention for God's authoritative word. The imperative 'rise up' (Hebrew 'qum') indicates standing for solemn pronouncement. Balaam's role as messenger delivering words he didn't author demonstrates the prophetic office—not personal opinion but divine revelation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern protocol required standing to receive royal or divine pronouncements, showing respect for the message's authority. Balaam's formal opening established that what followed was God's word, not his own assessment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should you receive God's word with the solemnity and respect it deserves?
  2. What distinguishes delivering God's message faithfully from imposing personal interpretations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּשָּׂ֥א1 of 10

And he took up

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

מְשָׁל֖וֹ2 of 10

his parable

H4912

properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)

וַיֹּאמַ֑ר3 of 10

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

ק֤וּם4 of 10

Rise up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

בָּלָק֙5 of 10

Balak

H1111

balak, a moabitish king

וּֽשֲׁמָ֔ע6 of 10

and hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

הַֽאֲזִ֥ינָה7 of 10

hearken

H238

to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen

עָדַ֖י8 of 10
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

בְּנ֥וֹ9 of 10

unto me thou son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

צִפֹּֽר׃10 of 10

of Zippor

H6834

tsippor, a moabite


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 23:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 23:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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