King James Version

What Does Numbers 23:21 Mean?

Numbers 23:21 in the King James Version says “He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel: the LORD his God is with him, and the... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel: the LORD his God is with him, and the shout of a king is among them.

Numbers 23:21 · KJV


Context

19

God is not a man, that he should lie; neither the son of man, that he should repent: hath he said, and shall he not do it? or hath he spoken, and shall he not make it good?

20

Behold, I have received commandment to bless: and he hath blessed; and I cannot reverse it.

21

He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel: the LORD his God is with him, and the shout of a king is among them.

22

God brought them out of Egypt; he hath as it were the strength of an unicorn.

23

Surely there is no enchantment against Jacob, neither is there any divination against Israel: according to this time it shall be said of Jacob and of Israel, What hath God wrought! against: or, in


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Balaam declares 'He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath he seen perverseness in Israel: the LORD his God is with him, and the shout of a king is among them.' This doesn't claim Israel was sinless (Numbers abundantly documents their sins), but that God doesn't view His people through their sin but through His covenant grace. 'The shout of a king' refers to God's royal presence among them, prefiguring Immanuel (God with us).

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Historical & Cultural Context

This statement came during Israel's wilderness rebellion period, yet God declared He saw no iniquity in them. This anticipates Christ's work making believers righteous in God's sight (2 Corinthians 5:21), where God views Christians through Christ's perfection, not their failures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God viewing you through Christ's righteousness rather than your sin provide confidence?
  2. What does 'the shout of a king' among God's people teach about His committed presence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
לֹֽא1 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הִבִּ֥יט2 of 14

He hath not beheld

H5027

to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care

אָ֙וֶן֙3 of 14

iniquity

H205

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

בְּיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב4 of 14

in Jacob

H3290

jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

וְלֹֽא5 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

רָאָ֥ה6 of 14

neither hath he seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

עָמָ֖ל7 of 14

perverseness

H5999

toil, i.e., wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל8 of 14

in Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

יְהוָ֤ה9 of 14

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהָיו֙10 of 14

his God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

עִמּ֔וֹ11 of 14
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

וּתְרוּעַ֥ת12 of 14

is with him and the shout

H8643

clamor, i.e., acclamation of joy or a battle-cry; especially clangor of trumpets, as an alarum

מֶ֖לֶךְ13 of 14

of a king

H4428

a king

בּֽוֹ׃14 of 14
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 23:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 23:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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