King James Version

What Does Matthew 9:38 Mean?

Matthew 9:38 in the King James Version says “Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his harvest. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his harvest.

Matthew 9:38 · KJV


Context

36

But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion on them, because they fainted , and were scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd. fainted: or, were tired and lay down

37

Then saith he unto his disciples, The harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few;

38

Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his harvest.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus' solution to the worker shortage: 'Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his harvest' (δεηθητε ουν του κυριου του θερισμου οπως εκβαλη εργατας εις τον θερισμον αυτου). The command is to pray, not to organize human solutions. God is 'Lord of the harvest' (κυριου του θερισμου)—He owns the field and directs the work. Workers aren't self-appointed but sent by the Lord. 'Send forth' (εκβαλη) is forceful verb, literally 'cast out' or 'thrust out'—suggesting God's initiative and authority in calling workers. Prayer acknowledges that God raises up, gifts, and sends workers; human effort alone cannot produce genuine laborers. The passage teaches that mission begins with prayer, not programs. Before sending the Twelve (chapter 10), Jesus teaches them to pray for workers—they themselves become the answer to their own prayers.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish prayer culture emphasized seeking God's intervention in community needs. Jesus teaches that workers for God's harvest come through prayer to the Lord who owns and oversees the harvest. This corrects activist tendencies to solve problems through human organization alone. Early church practiced this: prayer preceded missionary sending (Acts 13:2-3). Church history shows movements of gospel expansion typically began with prayer that moved God to raise and send workers. Modern missions often lacks this foundational emphasis on prayer for workers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does praying for workers transform our approach to mission and evangelism?
  2. What is the relationship between prayer for workers and willingness to become one yourself?
  3. How can churches develop cultures of prayer for gospel workers rather than mere program development?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
δεήθητε1 of 13

Pray ye

G1189

to beg (as binding oneself), i.e., petition

οὖν2 of 13

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

τοῦ3 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίου4 of 13

the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

τοῦ5 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θερισμὸν6 of 13

harvest

G2326

reaping, i.e., the crop

ὅπως7 of 13

that

G3704

what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)

ἐκβάλῃ8 of 13

he will send forth

G1544

to eject (literally or figuratively)

ἐργάτας9 of 13

labourers

G2040

a toiler; figuratively, a teacher

εἰς10 of 13

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν11 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θερισμὸν12 of 13

harvest

G2326

reaping, i.e., the crop

αὐτοῦ13 of 13
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 9:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 9:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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