King James Version

What Does Acts 13:2 Mean?

Acts 13:2 in the King James Version says “As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I ... — study this verse from Acts chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them.

Acts 13:2 · KJV


Context

1

Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and teachers; as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. which: or, Herod's foster brother

2

As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them.

3

And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away.

4

So they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Holy Spirit's directive to 'Separate me Barnabas and Saul' demonstrates the Spirit's personal agency in missionary calling and deployment. The context of worship and fasting shows that strategic ministry guidance comes through devoted seeking. The specific selection of these two from multiple prophets and teachers reveals divine sovereignty in leadership appointments.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This commissioning at Antioch (AD 47-48) launched Christianity's first planned missionary journey. The multiethnic leadership team (including Simon called Niger and Lucius of Cyrene) reflected Antioch's cosmopolitan character and the gospel's boundary-crossing nature.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the Holy Spirit guide churches in missionary calling and sending today?
  2. What role do corporate worship and fasting play in discerning God's strategic direction?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 27 words
λειτουργούντων1 of 27

they ministered

G3008

to be a public servant, i.e., (by analogy) to perform religious or charitable functions (worship, obey, relieve)

δὲ2 of 27

As

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτούς3 of 27

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τῷ4 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίῳ5 of 27

to the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

καὶ6 of 27

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

νηστευόντων7 of 27

fasted

G3522

to abstain from food (religiously)

εἶπεν8 of 27

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

τὸ9 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πνεῦμα10 of 27

Ghost

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

τὸ11 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἅγιον12 of 27

the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

Ἀφορίσατε13 of 27

Separate

G873

to set off by boundary, i.e., (figuratively) limit, exclude, appoint, etc

δή14 of 27
G1211

a particle of emphasis or explicitness; now, then, etc

μοι15 of 27

me

G3427

to me

τὸν16 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τε17 of 27
G5037

both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)

Βαρναβᾶν18 of 27

Barnabas

G921

son of nabas (i.e., prophecy); barnabas, an israelite

καὶ19 of 27

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸν20 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σαῦλον21 of 27

Saul

G4569

saulus (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul

εἰς22 of 27

for

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸ23 of 27
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔργον24 of 27

the work

G2041

toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act

25 of 27

whereunto

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

προσκέκλημαι26 of 27

I have called

G4341

to call toward oneself, i.e., summon, invite

αὐτούς27 of 27

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 13:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 13:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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