King James Version

What Does Luke 13:6 Mean?

Luke 13:6 in the King James Version says “He spake also this parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came and sought fruit thereon ,... — study this verse from Luke chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

He spake also this parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came and sought fruit thereon , and found none.

Luke 13:6 · KJV


Context

4

Or those eighteen , upon whom the tower in Siloam fell, and slew them, think ye that they were sinners above all men that dwelt in Jerusalem? sinners: or, debtors

5

I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.

6

He spake also this parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came and sought fruit thereon , and found none.

7

Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why cumbereth it the ground?

8

And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus tells the parable of the barren fig tree: 'He spake also this parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came and sought fruit thereon, and found none' (ἔλεγεν δὲ ταύτην τὴν παραβολήν· Συκῆν εἶχέν τις πεφυτευμένην ἐν τῷ ἀμπελῶνι αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἦλθεν ζητῶν καρπὸν ἐν αὐτῇ καὶ οὐχ εὗρεν). The fig tree represents Israel, planted in God's vineyard (cf. Isaiah 5:1-7), expected to produce fruit. The owner 'sought fruit' (ζητῶν καρπὸν) but 'found none' (οὐχ εὗρεν)—God's legitimate expectation met with barrenness. This parable warns of coming judgment while offering brief opportunity for repentance. The vinekeeper's intercession (v.8-9) represents Christ's advocacy, providing grace period before judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Fig trees normally bear fruit within three years, making the three-year search (v.7) reasonable grounds for cutting it down. In first-century Palestine, unproductive trees consumed valuable resources (water, soil nutrients, space). Jesus spoke this parable shortly before His final journey to Jerusalem, warning that Israel's rejection of Messiah would result in judgment—fulfilled in AD 70 when Rome destroyed Jerusalem. The parable's urgency matches John the Baptist's warning: 'even now the axe is laid unto the root of the trees' (Luke 3:9).

Reflection Questions

  1. What kind of spiritual fruit does God legitimately expect from those who have received His grace?
  2. How should the temporary nature of God's patience motivate urgent repentance and fruitfulness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
Ἔλεγεν1 of 22

He spake

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

δὲ2 of 22

also

G1161

but, and, etc

ταύτην3 of 22
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

τὴν4 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παραβολήν·5 of 22

parable

G3850

a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage

Συκῆν6 of 22

a fig tree

G4808

a fig-tree

εἶχέν7 of 22

man had

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

τις8 of 22

A certain

G5100

some or any person or object

ἐν9 of 22

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ10 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀμπελῶνι11 of 22

vineyard

G290

a vineyard

αὐτοῦ12 of 22
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πεφυτευμένην13 of 22

planted

G5452

to set out in the earth, i.e., implant; figuratively, to instil doctrine

καὶ14 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἦλθεν15 of 22

he came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

καρπὸν16 of 22

fruit

G2590

fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively

ζητῶν17 of 22

and sought

G2212

to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

ἐν18 of 22

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

αὐτῇ19 of 22
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ20 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὐχ21 of 22

none

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

εὗρεν22 of 22

found

G2147

to find (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 13:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 13:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study