King James Version

What Does Matthew 6:8 Mean?

Matthew 6:8 in the King James Version says “Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him.

Matthew 6:8 · KJV


Context

6

But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly .

7

But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking.

8

Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him.

9

After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.

10

Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The assurance that 'your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him' raises the question: why pray if God already knows? The answer is that prayer's purpose is not informing God but communing with Him, aligning our wills with His, expressing dependence, and receiving what He delights to give. God's foreknowledge doesn't make prayer unnecessary but rather guarantees its effectiveness—we pray to a Father who knows and cares about our needs.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse contrasts the biblical God who is personally attentive to His children with pagan deities who required information and persuasion. The covenant name 'your Father' emphasizes intimate relationship, not impersonal deity needing to be informed or manipulated.

Reflection Questions

  1. If God already knows your needs, why is prayer still necessary and valuable?
  2. How does understanding God as 'your Father' rather than distant deity transform the nature and motivation of prayer?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
μὴ1 of 17

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

οὖν2 of 17

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ὁμοιωθῆτε3 of 17

Be

G3666

to assimilate, i.e., compare; passively, to become similar

αὐτόν4 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οἶδεν5 of 17

knoweth

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

γὰρ6 of 17

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

7 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατὴρ8 of 17

Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ὑμῶν9 of 17

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ὧν10 of 17

what things

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

χρείαν11 of 17

need of

G5532

employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution

ἔχετε12 of 17

ye have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

πρὸ13 of 17

before

G4253

"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to

τοῦ14 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὑμᾶς15 of 17

ye

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

αἰτῆσαι16 of 17

ask

G154

to ask (in genitive case)

αὐτόν17 of 17

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 6:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 6:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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