King James Version

What Does Psalms 38:9 Mean?

Psalms 38:9 in the King James Version says “Lord, all my desire is before thee; and my groaning is not hid from thee. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Lord, all my desire is before thee; and my groaning is not hid from thee.

Psalms 38:9 · KJV


Context

7

For my loins are filled with a loathsome disease: and there is no soundness in my flesh.

8

I am feeble and sore broken: I have roared by reason of the disquietness of my heart.

9

Lord, all my desire is before thee; and my groaning is not hid from thee.

10

My heart panteth, my strength faileth me: as for the light of mine eyes, it also is gone from me. is gone: Heb. is not with me

11

My lovers and my friends stand aloof from my sore; and my kinsmen stand afar off. sore: Heb. stroke my kinsmen: or, my neighbours


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Lord, all my desire is before thee; and my groaning is not hid from thee. The psalm pivots—after eight verses of lament, David addresses Lord (אֲדֹנָי, Adonai, sovereign master) directly. His desire (תַּאֲוָה, ta'avah, longing) and groaning (אֲנָחָה, anachah, sighing) are before God—fully exposed yet fully known.

The shift from description to direct address marks turning from self-absorption to God-focus. 'Before thee' implies both presence and transparency—nothing hidden, no pretense. Though David's friends have abandoned him (v.11), God sees and hears everything. The 'desire' likely includes longing for restoration, healing, vindication—God knows even unspoken petitions (Romans 8:27).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse marks the structural center of the psalm (v.9 of 22). Hebrew poetry often places key themes at the midpoint. Here, the pivot from despair to hope centers on God's omniscient presence. David moves from describing his symptoms to addressing the Divine Physician who sees beyond symptoms to soul-sickness.

Reflection Questions

  1. What unspoken 'desires' and 'groanings' are you reluctant to voice but God already knows?
  2. How does God's complete knowledge of your inner state bring comfort rather than fear when you're in sin?
  3. What would change if you lived constantly aware that all your desires are 'before' God's face?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אֲֽדֹנָי1 of 8

Lord

H136

the lord (used as a proper name of god only)

נֶגְדְּךָ֥2 of 8
H5048

a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

כָל3 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

תַּאֲוָתִ֑י4 of 8

all my desire

H8378

a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)

וְ֝אַנְחָתִ֗י5 of 8

is before thee and my groaning

H585

sighing

מִמְּךָ֥6 of 8
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

לֹא7 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נִסְתָּֽרָה׃8 of 8

is not hid

H5641

to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 38:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 38:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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