King James Version

What Does Matthew 5:27 Mean?

Matthew 5:27 in the King James Version says “Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery: — study this verse from Matthew chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery:

Matthew 5:27 · KJV


Context

25

Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison.

26

Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing.

27

Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery:

28

But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.

29

And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell. offend: or, do cause thee to offend


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus quotes the Seventh Commandment against adultery, which the people knew and affirmed. But He will expand it to address the heart, not just the act. This pattern continues throughout the sermon: Jesus reveals the Law's true intent and exposes superficial obedience.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Adultery was clearly prohibited in the Mosaic Law and carried the death penalty. However, enforcement was inconsistent, and men often received more lenient treatment than women. Jesus will challenge not just the double standard but the lustful heart behind adultery.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's Law address not just actions but the heart attitudes behind them?
  2. Why is it easier to avoid physical adultery than to maintain purity of thought and desire?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
Ἠκούσατε1 of 7

Ye have heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

ὅτι2 of 7

that

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ἐῤῥέθη3 of 7

it was said

G4483

to utter, i.e., speak or say

τοῖς4 of 7
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχαίοις,5 of 7

by them of old time

G744

original or primeval

Οὐ6 of 7

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μοιχεύσεις7 of 7

Thou shalt

G3431

to commit adultery


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 5:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 5:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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