King James Version

What Does Matthew 5:26 Mean?

Matthew 5:26 in the King James Version says “Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing.

Matthew 5:26 · KJV


Context

24

Leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way; first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift.

25

Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in the way with him; lest at any time the adversary deliver thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and thou be cast into prison.

26

Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing.

27

Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery:

28

But I say unto you, That whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Complete payment of every debt before release reinforces the seriousness of unresolved sin. The 'uttermost farthing' (smallest coin) shows God's justice is thorough and complete. This parable warns about the impossibility of self-salvation—we cannot pay the debt of sin ourselves.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

A farthing (Greek kodrantes, Latin quadrans) was the smallest Roman copper coin, worth about 1/64 of a denarius. The phrase emphasizes complete payment with nothing left unpaid. Debtor's prison was common in the Roman world.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your inability to pay sin's debt point you to Christ's sufficient payment?
  2. What does this teach about the finality and completeness of divine justice?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
ἀμὴν1 of 13

Verily

G281

properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

λέγω2 of 13

I say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

σοι,3 of 13

unto thee

G4671

to thee

οὐ4 of 13
G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μὴ5 of 13
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἐξέλθῃς6 of 13

Thou shalt

G1831

to issue (literally or figuratively)

ἐκεῖθεν7 of 13

out thence

G1564

thence

ἕως8 of 13

till

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

ἂν9 of 13
G302

whatsoever

ἀποδῷς10 of 13

thou hast paid

G591

to give away, i.e., up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)

τὸν11 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἔσχατον12 of 13

the uttermost

G2078

farthest, final (of place or time)

κοδράντην13 of 13

farthing

G2835

a quadrans, i.e., the fourth part of an as


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 5:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 5:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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