King James Version

What Does Matthew 12:17 Mean?

Matthew 12:17 in the King James Version says “That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, — study this verse from Matthew chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,

Matthew 12:17 · KJV


Context

15

But when Jesus knew it, he withdrew himself from thence: and great multitudes followed him, and he healed them all;

16

And charged them that they should not make him known:

17

That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,

18

Behold my servant, whom I have chosen; my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased: I will put my spirit upon him, and he shall shew judgment to the Gentiles.

19

He shall not strive, nor cry; neither shall any man hear his voice in the streets.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Matthew states 'That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying.' This introduces quotation from Isaiah 42:1-4. Matthew frequently demonstrates Jesus fulfills Old Testament prophecy—his Gospel contains over 60 Old Testament citations. The formula 'that it might be fulfilled' (ἵνα πληρωθῇ/hina plērōthē) indicates divine purpose: Jesus's actions weren't accidental but fulfillment of God's prophesied plan. Reformed theology emphasizes this: redemption unfolds according to eternal divine plan (Ephesians 1:4-5, Acts 2:23). Jesus is the goal toward which all Old Testament pointed. This specific citation comes from Isaiah's first Servant Song, identifying Jesus as the promised Servant—suffering, humble, effective. The quotation demonstrates Jesus's mission: not political revolutionary but humble servant accomplishing spiritual salvation through suffering. Matthew's Jewish audience would recognize prophetic fulfillment as proof of messianic identity. Every detail of Christ's life accomplishes Scripture.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Isaiah 42:1-4 (written circa 700 BC) described mysterious Servant of the Lord—interpretations debated whether this referred to Israel collectively, righteous remnant, prophet Isaiah, or future Messiah. Jesus's ministry revealed: the Servant is Messiah personally. Matthew shows how Jesus's withdrawal from Pharisaic opposition (v.15), healing ministry (v.15), and command to silence (v.16) all fulfill Isaiah's prophecy. Early church extensively used Servant Songs (Isaiah 42, 49, 50, 53) as messianic proof-texts. Philip used Isaiah 53 to explain gospel to Ethiopian eunuch (Acts 8:26-35). These prophecies demonstrated Jesus's identity through: predicted details of ministry and suffering, vindication through resurrection, and accomplishment of redemption. Matthew's frequent 'fulfillment formulas' aimed to convince Jewish readers Jesus is promised Messiah. Every aspect of His life and work fulfilled Scripture precisely.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding Jesus as fulfillment of specific Old Testament prophecies strengthen your faith in biblical reliability and divine orchestration?
  2. What does it mean that Christ's life wasn't reactive but purposeful—deliberately fulfilling prophesied plan?
  3. How should Christians read Old Testament prophecy—looking for fulfillment in Christ rather than isolated moral lessons?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
ὅπως1 of 9

That

G3704

what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)

πληρωθῇ2 of 9

it might be fulfilled

G4137

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

τοῦ3 of 9

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ῥηθὲν4 of 9

was spoken

G4483

to utter, i.e., speak or say

διὰ5 of 9

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

Ἠσαΐου6 of 9

Esaias

G2268

hesaias (i.e., jeshajah), an israelite

τοῦ7 of 9

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

προφήτου8 of 9

the prophet

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

λέγοντος9 of 9

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 12:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 12:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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