King James Version

What Does Matthew 26:23 Mean?

Matthew 26:23 in the King James Version says “And he answered and said, He that dippeth his hand with me in the dish, the same shall betray me. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he answered and said, He that dippeth his hand with me in the dish, the same shall betray me.

Matthew 26:23 · KJV


Context

21

And as they did eat, he said, Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.

22

And they were exceeding sorrowful, and began every one of them to say unto him, Lord, is it I?

23

And he answered and said, He that dippeth his hand with me in the dish, the same shall betray me.

24

The Son of man goeth as it is written of him: but woe unto that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed! it had been good for that man if he had not been born.

25

Then Judas, which betrayed him, answered and said, Master, is it I? He said unto him, Thou hast said.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He that dippeth his hand with me in the dish (ὁ ἐμβάψας μετ' ἐμοῦ τὴν χεῖρα ἐν τῷ τρυβλίῳ, ho embapsas met' emou tēn cheira en tō trybliō)—During Passover, diners would dip bitter herbs or bread into charoset (a mixture symbolizing the mortar of Egyptian slavery). This shared dipping emphasized intimate fellowship—making betrayal more treacherous.

Jesus doesn't publicly expose Judas but gives a sign recognizable to John (John 13:26) while leaving others uncertain. This restraint shows mercy, giving Judas final opportunity to repent. The imagery echoes Psalm 41:9 and intensifies the covenant violation—Judas breaks fellowship at the very moment of sharing sacred food.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The 'dish' (τρύβλιον, tryblion) was a common bowl for dipping. In first-century meals, sharing food from a common dish signified unity and mutual trust. The Passover seder included multiple dippings: bitter herbs in salt water (tears of slavery) and in charoset. Jesus's statement likely occurred during one of these ritual moments.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's merciful restraint in exposing Judas challenge your response to those who wrong you?
  2. What does the intimacy of shared meals teach about the severity of church divisions and betrayals?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
1 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 16

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀποκριθεὶς3 of 16

he answered

G611

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

εἶπεν4 of 16

and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

5 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐμβάψας6 of 16

He that dippeth

G1686

to whelm on, i.e., wet (a part of the person, etc.) by contact with a fluid

μετ'7 of 16

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

ἐμοῦ8 of 16

me

G1700

of me

ἐν9 of 16

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ10 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τρυβλίῳ11 of 16

the dish

G5165

a bowl

τὴν12 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χεῖρα13 of 16

his hand

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

οὗτός14 of 16

the same

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

με15 of 16

me

G3165

me

παραδώσει16 of 16

shall betray

G3860

to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 26:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 26:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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