King James Version

What Does Matthew 26:22 Mean?

Matthew 26:22 in the King James Version says “And they were exceeding sorrowful, and began every one of them to say unto him, Lord, is it I? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they were exceeding sorrowful, and began every one of them to say unto him, Lord, is it I?

Matthew 26:22 · KJV


Context

20

Now when the even was come, he sat down with the twelve.

21

And as they did eat, he said, Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.

22

And they were exceeding sorrowful, and began every one of them to say unto him, Lord, is it I?

23

And he answered and said, He that dippeth his hand with me in the dish, the same shall betray me.

24

The Son of man goeth as it is written of him: but woe unto that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed! it had been good for that man if he had not been born.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Exceeding sorrowful (λυπούμενοι σφόδρα, lypoumenoi sphodra)—The disciples experience deep grief (lypeō) intensified by sphodra (greatly, vehemently). Each one's question—Lord, is it I? (Μήτι ἐγώ εἰμι, κύριε; Mēti egō eimi, kyrie?)—uses a negative particle expecting 'no' but expressing genuine self-doubt: 'Surely not I?'

Their individual questioning reveals healthy self-examination rather than pointing fingers at others. None were confident in their own integrity apart from Christ's affirmation. This humility contrasts with Peter's later self-assurance (v. 33). As Jeremiah warns: The heart is deceitful above all things... who can know it? (Jeremiah 17:9).

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Historical & Cultural Context

During the Passover seder, participants would discuss the meaning of Exodus deliverance and their own spiritual condition. The disciples' self-examination fits this pattern of introspection. Their questioning each separately suggests they went around the table systematically, each voicing the dreaded possibility.

Reflection Questions

  1. When confronted with sin in the community, do you first examine your own heart or assume it's others?
  2. What does the disciples' uncertainty about their own loyalty teach about self-knowledge apart from Christ?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λυπούμενοι2 of 12

sorrowful

G3076

to distress; reflexively or passively, to be sad

σφόδρα3 of 12

they were exceeding

G4970

of uncertain derivation) as adverb; vehemently, i.e., in a high degree, much

ἤρξαντο4 of 12

and began

G756

to commence (in order of time)

λέγειν5 of 12

to say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτῶν,6 of 12

of them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἕκαστος7 of 12

every one

G1538

each or every

αὐτῶν,8 of 12

of them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Μήτι9 of 12

is it

G3385

whether at all

ἐγώ10 of 12

I

G1473

i, me

εἰμι11 of 12
G1510

i exist (used only when emphatic)

κύριε12 of 12

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 26:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 26:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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