King James Version

What Does Luke 22:3 Mean?

Luke 22:3 in the King James Version says “Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve. — study this verse from Luke chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.

Luke 22:3 · KJV


Context

1

Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the Passover.

2

And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him; for they feared the people.

3

Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.

4

And he went his way, and communed with the chief priests and captains, how he might betray him unto them.

5

And they were glad, and covenanted to give him money.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve. Luke uniquely specifies Satan's direct agency in the betrayal. The verb entered (εἰσῆλθεν, eisēlthen, aorist active) indicates definitive action—this is demonic possession, not mere temptation. Satan (Σατανᾶς, Satanas, 'adversary') himself, not a lesser demon, enters Judas Iscariot (Ἰούδαν τὸν καλούμενον Ἰσκαριώτην, Ioudan ton kaloumenon Iskariōtēn).

Luke stresses the horror: Judas was of the number of the twelve (ὄντα ἐκ τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ τῶν δώδεκα, onta ek tou arithmou tōn dōdeka)—an insider, chosen apostle who heard Jesus' teaching, witnessed miracles, shared table fellowship. Yet Satan found access, likely through Judas' greed (John 12:6). This doesn't absolve Judas' responsibility; rather, it reveals how human sin opens doors to demonic exploitation. The cosmic battle behind the Passion becomes explicit: Satan seeks to destroy the Messiah, but God will use Satan's own scheme to accomplish redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Satanic possession was recognized in first-century Judaism, distinct from illness or general temptation. Judas' surname 'Iscariot' likely means 'man of Kerioth' (a Judean town), making him possibly the only non-Galilean among the Twelve. His access to the money bag (John 13:29) gave him unique opportunities for theft.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Judas' example warn against allowing persistent sin (like greed) to create footholds for deeper spiritual darkness?
  2. What does Satan's direct involvement in the betrayal reveal about the cosmic stakes of Christ's Passion?
  3. How should the reality of spiritual warfare inform your vigilance against compromise and sin?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
Εἰσῆλθεν1 of 15

entered

G1525

to enter (literally or figuratively)

δὲ2 of 15

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σατανᾶς4 of 15

Satan

G4567

the accuser, i.e., the devil

εἰς5 of 15

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἰούδαν6 of 15

Judas

G2455

judas (i.e., jehudah), the name of ten israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region

τὸν7 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπικαλούμενον8 of 15

surnamed

G1941

to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)

Ἰσκαριώτην9 of 15

Iscariot

G2469

inhabitant of kerioth; iscariotes (i.e., keriothite), an epithet of judas the traitor

ὄντα10 of 15

being

G5607

being

ἐκ11 of 15

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ12 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀριθμοῦ13 of 15

the number

G706

a number (as reckoned up)

τῶν14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δώδεκα·15 of 15

of the twelve

G1427

two and ten, i.e., a dozen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 22:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 22:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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