King James Version

What Does 2 Thessalonians 1:9 Mean?

2 Thessalonians 1:9 in the King James Version says “Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power; — study this verse from 2 Thessalonians chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power;

2 Thessalonians 1:9 · KJV


Context

7

And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, his: Gr. the angels of his power

8

In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: taking: or, yielding

9

Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power;

10

When he shall come to be glorified in his saints, and to be admired in all them that believe (because our testimony among you was believed) in that day.

11

Wherefore also we pray always for you, that our God would count you worthy of this calling, and fulfil all the good pleasure of his goodness, and the work of faith with power: count: or, vouchsafe


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his powereverlasting destruction (olethron aiōnion, ὄλεθρον αἰώνιον) is not annihilation but eternal ruin, conscious separation from God. The punishment is from the presence (apo prosōpou, ἀπὸ προσώπου, 'away from the face') of the Lord—ultimate exile from God's favor.

And from the glory of his power doubly emphasizes separation—excluded from God's radiant presence and His mighty strength. This is hell's essence: eternal banishment from all that is good, true, beautiful, and life-giving. The same presence that brings joy to believers brings terror to the condemned. Jesus's glory will be unbearable to those who spurned Him.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Greek philosophy debated the soul's fate—Platonists believed in immortality, Epicureans in annihilation. Paul affirms conscious, eternal punishment, contradicting both pagan theories and modern annihilationism. The Hebrew olam and Greek aiōnios consistently denote unending duration in Scripture.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the reality of eternal destruction affect your urgency in evangelism?
  2. What does it mean that hell is primarily separation from God rather than merely physical torment?
  3. How do you reconcile God's love with His infliction of everlasting punishment?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
οἵτινες1 of 16

Who

G3748

which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same

δίκην2 of 16

shall be punished

G1349

right (as self-evident), i.e., justice (the principle, a decision, or its execution)

τίσουσιν3 of 16
G5099

to pay a price, i.e., as a penalty

ὄλεθρον4 of 16

destruction

G3639

ruin, i.e., death, punishment

αἰώνιον5 of 16

with everlasting

G166

perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)

ἀπὸ6 of 16

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

προσώπου7 of 16

the presence

G4383

the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person

τοῦ8 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίου9 of 16

of the Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

καὶ10 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπὸ11 of 16

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς12 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δόξης13 of 16

the glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

τῆς14 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἰσχύος15 of 16

power

G2479

compare ?????, a form of g2192); forcefulness (literally or figuratively)

αὐτοῦ16 of 16

of his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Thessalonians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Thessalonians 1:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Thessalonians 1:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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