King James Version

What Does Matthew 23:38 Mean?

Matthew 23:38 in the King James Version says “Behold, your house is left unto you desolate. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.

Matthew 23:38 · KJV


Context

36

Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation.

37

O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!

38

Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.

39

For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth , till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First-century Palestine was marked by religious fervor and political tension. The passage reflects interactions between Jesus and various groups: Pharisees, Sadducees, disciples, and crowds. Each audience received teaching tailored to their needs and spiritual condition.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does this text reveal about human nature and God's grace?
  2. How can you apply this teaching to current struggles or questions?
  3. What changes in thinking or behavior does this passage require?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
ἰδού,1 of 7

Behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

ἀφίεται2 of 7

is left

G863

to send forth, in various applications (as follow)

ὑμῖν3 of 7

unto you

G5213

to (with or by) you

4 of 7
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἶκος5 of 7

house

G3624

a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

ὑμῶν6 of 7

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἔρημος7 of 7

desolate

G2048

lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 23:38 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 23:38 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study