King James Version

What Does Matthew 23:33 Mean?

Matthew 23:33 in the King James Version says “Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?

Matthew 23:33 · KJV


Context

31

Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets.

32

Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers.

33

Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?

34

Wherefore , behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city:

35

That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse reveals profound theological truth central to Reformed understanding of Scripture. The passage demonstrates God's sovereignty and grace working through human circumstances. Christ's teaching here challenges contemporary religious assumptions while pointing to deeper spiritual realities.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting involved complex religious and political dynamics. Jewish leaders maintained authority through Roman tolerance while common people sought deliverance. Jesus' teaching addressed both immediate concerns and eternal truths.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ?
  2. What false beliefs or practices does this text correct?
  3. How should you share this truth with others?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
ὄφεις1 of 10

Ye serpents

G3789

a snake, figuratively, (as a type of sly cunning) an artful malicious person, especially satan

γεννήματα2 of 10

ye generation

G1081

offspring; by analogy, produce (literally or figuratively)

ἐχιδνῶν3 of 10

of vipers

G2191

an adder or other poisonous snake (literally or figuratively)

πῶς4 of 10

how

G4459

an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!

φύγητε5 of 10

can ye

G5343

to run away (literally or figuratively); by implication, to shun; by analogy, to vanish

ἀπὸ6 of 10

escape

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς7 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κρίσεως8 of 10

the damnation

G2920

decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)

τῆς9 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γεέννης10 of 10

of hell

G1067

valley of (the son of) hinnom; ge-henna (or ge-hinnom), a valley of jerusalem, used (figuratively) as a name for the place (or state) of everlasting p


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 23:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 23:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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