King James Version

What Does Matthew 22:44 Mean?

Matthew 22:44 in the King James Version says “The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool ? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool ?

Matthew 22:44 · KJV


Context

42

Saying, What think ye of Christ? whose son is he? They say unto him, The Son of David.

43

He saith unto them, How then doth David in spirit call him Lord, saying,

44

The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool ?

45

If David then call him Lord, how is he his son?

46

And no man was able to answer him a word, neither durst any man from that day forth ask him any more questions.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus quotes Psalm 110:1: 'The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool.' This crucial messianic text reveals Christ's divine sonship, exaltation, and coming victory. 'The LORD' (Yahweh) addresses 'my Lord' (Adonai—Messiah), inviting Him to the place of highest honor (right hand). The session at God's right hand shows Christ's finished atoning work and present intercession. The promised subjugation of enemies points to final judgment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 110, written by David, prophesies Messiah's exaltation and priestly kingship. New Testament authors cite verse 1 more than any Old Testament text, applying it to Jesus' ascension and session at the Father's right hand (Acts 2:34-35, Hebrews 1:13). The 'right hand' symbolizes authority and honor—Jesus reigns until all enemies submit.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Christ's session at God's right hand mean for your daily life?
  2. How should knowing Christ's enemies will become His footstool affect your view of evil and opposition?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
Εἶπεν1 of 20

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

2 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίῳ3 of 20

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

τῷ4 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίῳ5 of 20

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

μου6 of 20

my

G3450

of me

Κάθου7 of 20

Sit thou

G2521

and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside

ἐκ8 of 20

on

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

δεξιῶν9 of 20

right hand

G1188

the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)

μου10 of 20

my

G3450

of me

ἕως11 of 20

till

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

ἂν12 of 20
G302

whatsoever

θῶ13 of 20

I make

G5087

to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr

τοὺς14 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐχθρούς15 of 20

enemies

G2190

hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially satan)

σου16 of 20

thine

G4675

of thee, thy

ὑποπόδιον17 of 20

footstool

G5286

something under the feet, i.e., a foot-rest (figuratively)

τῶν18 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ποδῶν19 of 20
G4228

a "foot" (figuratively or literally)

σου20 of 20

thine

G4675

of thee, thy


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 22:44 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 22:44 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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