King James Version

What Does Matthew 22:18 Mean?

Matthew 22:18 in the King James Version says “But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?

Matthew 22:18 · KJV


Context

16

And they sent out unto him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man: for thou regardest not the person of men.

17

Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not?

18

But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?

19

Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a penny. penny: in value seven pence halfpenny

20

And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? superscription: or, inscription


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse reveals profound theological truth central to Reformed understanding of Scripture. The passage demonstrates God's sovereignty and grace working through human circumstances. Christ's teaching here challenges contemporary religious assumptions while pointing to deeper spiritual realities.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting involved complex religious and political dynamics. Jewish leaders maintained authority through Roman tolerance while common people sought deliverance. Jesus' teaching addressed both immediate concerns and eternal truths.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ?
  2. What false beliefs or practices does this text correct?
  3. How should you share this truth with others?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
γνοὺς1 of 12

perceived

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

δὲ2 of 12

But

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 12

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

τὴν5 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πονηρίαν6 of 12

wickedness

G4189

depravity, i.e., (specially), malice; plural (concretely) plots, sins

αὐτῶν7 of 12

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἶπεν8 of 12

and said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Τί9 of 12

Why

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

με10 of 12

me

G3165

me

πειράζετε11 of 12

tempt ye

G3985

to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline

ὑποκριταί12 of 12

ye hypocrites

G5273

an actor under an assumed character (stage-player), i.e., (figuratively) a dissembler ("hypocrite"


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 22:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 22:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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