King James Version

What Does Matthew 22:17 Mean?

Matthew 22:17 in the King James Version says “Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not?

Matthew 22:17 · KJV


Context

15

Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk.

16

And they sent out unto him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man: for thou regardest not the person of men.

17

Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not?

18

But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?

19

Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a penny. penny: in value seven pence halfpenny


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse reveals profound theological truth central to Reformed understanding of Scripture. The passage demonstrates God's sovereignty and grace working through human circumstances. Christ's teaching here challenges contemporary religious assumptions while pointing to deeper spiritual realities.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting involved complex religious and political dynamics. Jewish leaders maintained authority through Roman tolerance while common people sought deliverance. Jesus' teaching addressed both immediate concerns and eternal truths.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage challenge your understanding of God's character?
  2. What practical application does this truth have in your daily walk?
  3. How should this verse shape your priorities and decisions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
εἰπὲ1 of 12

Tell

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

οὖν2 of 12

therefore

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ἡμῖν3 of 12

us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

τί4 of 12

What

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

σοι5 of 12

thou

G4671

to thee

δοκεῖ·6 of 12

thinkest

G1380

compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)

ἔξεστιν7 of 12

Is it lawful

G1832

so also ???? <pronunciation strongs="ex-on'"/> neuter present participle of the same (with or without some form of g1510 expressed); impersonally, it

δοῦναι8 of 12

to give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

κῆνσον9 of 12

tribute

G2778

properly, an enrollment ("census"), i.e., (by implication) a tax

Καίσαρι10 of 12

unto Caesar

G2541

caesar, a title of the roman emperor

11 of 12

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

οὔ12 of 12

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 22:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 22:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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