King James Version

What Does Matthew 22:20 Mean?

Matthew 22:20 in the King James Version says “And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? superscription: or, inscription” — study this verse from Matthew chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? superscription: or, inscription”

Matthew 22:20 · KJV

Context

18

But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?

19

Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a penny. penny: in value seven pence halfpenny

20

And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? superscription: or, inscription

21

They say unto him, Caesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's.

22

When they had heard these words, they marvelled, and left him, and went their way.

Read Matthew 22 full chapter

Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This text illustrates key Reformed principles: sola Scriptura, sola gratia, and sola fide. The passage demonstrates how God's Word speaks authoritatively to human need, revealing both our depravity and God's merciful provision through Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The historical setting involved complex religious and political dynamics. Jewish leaders maintained authority through Roman tolerance while common people sought deliverance. Jesus' teaching addressed both immediate concerns and eternal truths.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage challenge your understanding of God's character?
  2. What practical application does this truth have in your daily walk?
  3. How should this verse shape your priorities and decisions?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
καὶ1 of 10

“And”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λέγει2 of 10

“he saith”

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτοῖς3 of 10

“unto them”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Τίνος4 of 10

“Whose”

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἡ5 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰκὼν6 of 10

“image”

G1504

a likeness, i.e., (literally) statue, profile, or (figuratively) representation, resemblance

αὕτη7 of 10

“is this”

G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

καὶ8 of 10

“And”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἡ9 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπιγραφή10 of 10

“superscription”

G1923

an inscription

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 22:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 22:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Luke 20:24

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