King James Version

What Does John 12:15 Mean?

John 12:15 in the King James Version says “Fear not, daughter of Sion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass's colt. — study this verse from John chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Fear not, daughter of Sion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass's colt.

John 12:15 · KJV


Context

13

Took branches of palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and cried, Hosanna: Blessed is the King of Israel that cometh in the name of the Lord.

14

And Jesus, when he had found a young ass, sat thereon ; as it is written,

15

Fear not, daughter of Sion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass's colt.

16

These things understood not his disciples at the first: but when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these things were written of him, and that they had done these things unto him.

17

The people therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of his grave, and raised him from the dead, bare record.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John quotes Zechariah 9:9, identifying Jesus' action as prophetic fulfillment. The address 'daughter of Zion' personifies Jerusalem, called not to fear but rejoice. Her King comes, but riding a donkey's colt, not a warrior's stallion. This prophecy contrasts earthly kingship's pomp with messianic humility. John's citation demonstrates Gospel writers' intentional connection between Jesus' actions and Old Testament prophecy. The fulfilled prophecy authenticates Jesus' messiahship while redefining its nature. True kingship serves, not dominates; humbles, not exalts self.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Zechariah prophesied circa 520 BC during post-exilic restoration. His prophecy anticipated Messiah's first advent in humility (ch 9) and second advent in glory (ch 14). John, writing decades later, recognizes this fulfillment clearly.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Zechariah's prophecy redefine kingship from worldly to heavenly standards?
  2. What does 'Fear not' teach about approaching the humble King?
  3. In what ways does fulfilled prophecy strengthen our confidence in Scripture's reliability?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
Μὴ1 of 13

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

φοβοῦ2 of 13

Fear

G5399

to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere

θύγατερ3 of 13

daughter

G2364

a female child, or (by hebraism) descendant (or inhabitant)

Σιών·4 of 13

of Sion

G4622

sion (i.e., tsijon), a hill of jerusalem; figuratively, the church (militant or triumphant)

ἰδού,5 of 13

behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

6 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλεύς7 of 13

King

G935

a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

σου8 of 13

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

ἔρχεται9 of 13

cometh

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

καθήμενος10 of 13

sitting

G2521

and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside

ἐπὶ11 of 13

on

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

πῶλον12 of 13

colt

G4454

a "foal" or "filly", i.e., (specially), a young ass

ὄνου13 of 13

an ass's

G3688

a donkey


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 12:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 12:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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