King James Version

What Does Matthew 21:5 Mean?

Matthew 21:5 in the King James Version says “Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of a... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass.

Matthew 21:5 · KJV


Context

3

And if any man say ought unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath need of them; and straightway he will send them.

4

All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying,

5

Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass.

6

And the disciples went, and did as Jesus commanded them,

7

And brought the ass, and the colt, and put on them their clothes, and they set him thereon .


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The quotation 'Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass' from Zechariah 9:9 presents the paradox of the king's arrival. 'Meek' (Greek: praus) means gentle, humble, not asserting rights—contrasting with expected military conqueror. The donkey symbolizes peace (horses signified war). Jesus deliberately fulfills prophecy, publicly claiming messianic identity while redefining messianic expectations—a suffering servant-king, not political liberator.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Zechariah 9:9 (c. 520 BC) prophesied Messiah's humble entry contrasting with verse 10's future conquering reign. Jesus' first coming fulfilled the humble entry; His second coming will fulfill the conquering king. The triumphal entry occurred Sunday before crucifixion (Passion Week), forcing Jerusalem's response to His messianic claim.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' meekness challenge worldly concepts of power and kingship?
  2. What does riding a donkey teach about the nature of Christ's kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
Εἴπατε1 of 19

Tell ye

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

τῇ2 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θυγατρὶ3 of 19

the daughter

G2364

a female child, or (by hebraism) descendant (or inhabitant)

Σιών·4 of 19

of Sion

G4622

sion (i.e., tsijon), a hill of jerusalem; figuratively, the church (militant or triumphant)

Ἰδού,5 of 19

Behold

G2400

used as imperative lo!

6 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλεύς7 of 19

King

G935

a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

σου8 of 19

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

ἔρχεταί9 of 19

cometh

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

σοι10 of 19

unto thee

G4671

to thee

πραῢς11 of 19

meek

G4239

mild, i.e., (by implication) humble

καὶ12 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπιβεβηκὼς13 of 19

sitting

G1910

to walk upon, i.e., mount, ascend, embark, arrive

ἐπὶ14 of 19

upon

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

ὄνον15 of 19

an ass

G3688

a donkey

καὶ16 of 19

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πῶλον17 of 19

a colt

G4454

a "foal" or "filly", i.e., (specially), a young ass

υἱὸν18 of 19

the foal

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

ὑποζυγίου19 of 19

of an ass

G5268

an animal under the yoke (draught-beast), i.e., (specially), a donkey


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 21:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 21:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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