King James Version

What Does Matthew 21:18 Mean?

Matthew 21:18 in the King James Version says “Now in the morning as he returned into the city, he hungered. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now in the morning as he returned into the city, he hungered.

Matthew 21:18 · KJV


Context

16

And said unto him, Hearest thou what these say? And Jesus saith unto them, Yea; have ye never read, Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise?

17

And he left them, and went out of the city into Bethany; and he lodged there.

18

Now in the morning as he returned into the city, he hungered.

19

And when he saw a fig tree in the way, he came to it, and found nothing thereon , but leaves only, and said unto it, Let no fruit grow on thee henceforward for ever. And presently the fig tree withered away. a fig tree: Gr. one fig tree

20

And when the disciples saw it, they marvelled, saying, How soon is the fig tree withered away!


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now in the morning as he returned into the city, he hungered—The Greek ἐπείνασεν (epeinasen) emphasizes Jesus's genuine humanity. The eternal Word who fed 5,000 experienced hunger Himself. This wasn't playacting but authentic human limitation, though without sin (Heb 4:15).

His hunger sets up the fig tree incident (v.19), but Matthew records this physical detail to affirm the Incarnation: Jesus knew fatigue (John 4:6), thirst (John 19:28), and hunger. He entered fully into human experience to become our sympathetic High Priest. God the Son subjected Himself to bodily needs to redeem bodies and souls.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The morning journey from Bethany to Jerusalem was roughly two miles uphill. Travelers commonly ate breakfast after arrival rather than before departure. Fig trees near the road were considered public property—anyone could take fruit for immediate consumption (Deut 23:24-25).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's experience of hunger deepen your confidence that He understands your physical struggles?
  2. What does Christ's voluntary acceptance of human limitations teach about humble service versus grasping at privilege (Phil 2:6-7)?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
Πρωΐας1 of 7

in the morning

G4405

day-dawn

δὲ2 of 7

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐπανάγων3 of 7

as he returned

G1877

to lead up on, i.e., (technical) to put out (to sea); (intransitively) to return

εἰς4 of 7

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὴν5 of 7
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόλιν6 of 7

the city

G4172

a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)

ἐπείνασεν7 of 7

he hungered

G3983

to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 21:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 21:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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