King James Version

What Does Matthew 19:15 Mean?

Matthew 19:15 in the King James Version says “And he laid his hands on them, and departed thence. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he laid his hands on them, and departed thence.

Matthew 19:15 · KJV


Context

13

Then were there brought unto him little children, that he should put his hands on them, and pray: and the disciples rebuked them.

14

But Jesus said, Suffer little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such is the kingdom of heaven.

15

And he laid his hands on them, and departed thence.

16

And, behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?

17

And he said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God: but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he laid his hands on them (ἐπέθηκεν τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῖς, epethēken tas cheiras autois)—This physical touch conveys blessing, identification, and spiritual impartation. The laying on of hands appears throughout Scripture in contexts of ordination, healing, and blessing (Gen. 48:14, Acts 6:6, 1 Tim. 4:14). Jesus's deliberate touch contradicted rabbinic protocol that minimized contact with children and women.

The phrase and departed thence marks a transition after Jesus's emphatic defense of children's spiritual value. Having rebuked the disciples for hindering the children (v. 14), Jesus now demonstrates the Kingdom's accessibility to those deemed insignificant by religious gatekeepers. His touch dignified those society marginalized, enacting the Kingdom reversal He proclaimed.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In first-century Palestinian culture, children had little social status until reaching maturity. Rabbinic tradition focused religious instruction on adult males. Jesus's insistence on receiving children and His physical blessing of them was countercultural, elevating children's worth and accessibility to God's grace—a revolutionary Kingdom ethic.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's physical touch of the children model incarnational ministry in contrast to purely intellectual or distant approaches to spiritual blessing?
  2. What modern equivalents exist to the disciples' attempt to keep children from Jesus, and how should the church respond?
  3. How does this verse inform our theology of children's relationship to God and their place in the covenant community?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
καὶ1 of 7

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπιθεὶς2 of 7

he laid

G2007

to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)

αὐτοῖς3 of 7

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τὰς4 of 7
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χεῖρας5 of 7

his hands

G5495

the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)

ἐπορεύθη6 of 7

and departed

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

ἐκεῖθεν7 of 7

thence

G1564

thence


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 19:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 19:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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