King James Version

What Does Matthew 15:27 Mean?

Matthew 15:27 in the King James Version says “And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table.

Matthew 15:27 · KJV


Context

25

Then came she and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me.

26

But he answered and said, It is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it to dogs.

27

And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table.

28

Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great is thy faith: be it unto thee even as thou wilt. And her daughter was made whole from that very hour.

29

And Jesus departed from thence, and came nigh unto the sea of Galilee; and went up into a mountain, and sat down there.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table (Ναί, κύριε· καὶ γὰρ τὰ κυνάρια ἐσθίει ἀπὸ τῶν ψιχίων τῶν πιπτόντων ἀπὸ τῆς τραπέζης τῶν κυρίων αὐτῶν, Nai, kyrie; kai gar ta kynaria esthiei apo tōn psichiōn tōn piptontōn apo tēs trapezēs tōn kyriōn autōn)—she accepted Christ's categories ('Truth, Lord') without offense, then used his own metaphor to appeal for mercy. She didn't need the full blessing (the 'bread'), only crumbs from Jesus's abundance.

Her response is theological genius: acknowledging Israel's priority without disputing it, recognizing that even overflow from Israel's Messiah suffices for Gentile need. She demonstrated profound humility (accepting 'dog' status), sharp wit (turning Jesus's analogy in her favor), and unshakeable faith (believing even 'crumbs' from Christ could heal). Jesus immediately declared 'O woman, great is thy faith' (v. 28) and granted her request.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This exchange occurred in the region of Tyre and Sidon (v. 21), Gentile territory northwest of Galilee. Jesus had withdrawn there temporarily (v. 21), likely for rest and privacy. Yet even in Gentile lands, he encountered faith exceeding what he found in Israel. Her response became a pattern for Gentile inclusion: accepting Israel's historical priority while claiming grace that transcends ethnic boundaries. Paul later systematized this theology in Romans 9-11.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the woman's acceptance of Jesus's difficult words without taking offense demonstrate spiritual maturity you can emulate?
  2. What does her confidence that even 'crumbs' from Jesus are sufficient reveal about the abundance of his grace and power?
  3. How did this Gentile woman's 'great faith' expose the 'little faith' of Jesus's own disciples and the religious leaders of Israel?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
τῶν1 of 21

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 21

And

G1161

but, and, etc

εἶπεν3 of 21

she said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ναί4 of 21

Truth

G3483

yes

κυρίων5 of 21

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

καὶ6 of 21

yet

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

γὰρ7 of 21
G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

τῶν8 of 21

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυνάρια9 of 21

the dogs

G2952

a puppy

ἐσθίει10 of 21

eat

G2068

used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by g5315; to eat (usually literal)

ἀπὸ11 of 21

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῶν12 of 21

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ψιχίων13 of 21

the crumbs

G5589

a little bit or morsel

τῶν14 of 21

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πιπτόντων15 of 21

fall

G4098

to fall (literally or figuratively)

ἀπὸ16 of 21

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῶν17 of 21

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τραπέζης18 of 21

table

G5132

a table or stool (as being four-legged), usually for food (figuratively, a meal); also a counter for money (figuratively, a broker's office for loans

τῶν19 of 21

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίων20 of 21

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

αὐτῶν21 of 21
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 15:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 15:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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