King James Version

What Does Matthew 13:56 Mean?

Matthew 13:56 in the King James Version says “And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things? — study this verse from Matthew chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things?

Matthew 13:56 · KJV


Context

54

And when he was come into his own country, he taught them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said, Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works?

55

Is not this the carpenter's son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?

56

And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things?

57

And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house.

58

And he did not many mighty works there because of their unbelief.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And his sisters, are they not all with us? (καὶ αἱ ἀδελφαὶ αὐτοῦ οὐχὶ πᾶσαι πρὸς ἡμᾶς εἰσιν;)—The plural ἀδελφαί (sisters) and the word πᾶσαι ('all') suggest at least two or three sisters, making Jesus part of a large family (at least seven siblings total). Are they not all with us? emphasizes ongoing local residence—'these people are still here, still ordinary.' The phrase πρὸς ἡμᾶς ('with us, among us') stresses familiarity: 'We know these people; they're our neighbors.'

Whence then hath this man all these things? (πόθεν οὖν τούτῳ ταῦτα πάντα;)—The repeated question (cf. v. 54) shows they were asking the right question but refusing the obvious answer. The πόθεν ('from where, from what source') demanded they acknowledge either divine origin or demonic power. They chose a third option: offense (v. 57). The inferential οὖν ('therefore, then') shows they're drawing a conclusion from the evidence, but the wrong one—that His humble origins disqualify Him from divine authority.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Women in first-century Palestine lived more private lives than men, so the sisters remain unnamed. Their mention demonstrates how thoroughly the townspeople knew Jesus's family. The text provides important counter-evidence to later Gnostic claims that Jesus was a purely spiritual being or that He descended into Jesus of Nazareth at His baptism. The incarnation means the eternal Son truly took on human nature in a specific family in a specific town.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why do people often reject what they can explain naturally (Jesus's humanity) rather than accept what the evidence demands (His deity)?
  2. How does familiarity with Christianity's 'ordinary' trappings (church buildings, rituals) sometimes blind modern people to Christ's extraordinary power?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
καὶ1 of 14

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αἱ2 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφαὶ3 of 14

sisters

G79

a sister (naturally or ecclesiastically)

αὐτοῦ4 of 14

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οὐχὶ5 of 14

not

G3780

not indeed

πάντα6 of 14

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

πρὸς7 of 14

with

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

ἡμᾶς8 of 14

us

G2248

us

εἰσιν9 of 14

are they

G1526

they are

πόθεν10 of 14

Whence

G4159

from which (as interrogative) or what (as relative) place, state, source or cause

οὖν11 of 14

then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

τούτῳ12 of 14

hath this man

G5129

to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)

ταῦτα13 of 14

these things

G5023

these things

πάντα14 of 14

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 13:56 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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