King James Version

What Does Matthew 12:15 Mean?

Matthew 12:15 in the King James Version says “But when Jesus knew it, he withdrew himself from thence: and great multitudes followed him, and he healed them all; — study this verse from Matthew chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But when Jesus knew it, he withdrew himself from thence: and great multitudes followed him, and he healed them all;

Matthew 12:15 · KJV


Context

13

Then saith he to the man, Stretch forth thine hand. And he stretched it forth; and it was restored whole, like as the other.

14

Then the Pharisees went out, and held a council against him, how they might destroy him. held: or, took counsel

15

But when Jesus knew it, he withdrew himself from thence: and great multitudes followed him, and he healed them all;

16

And charged them that they should not make him known:

17

That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'But when Jesus knew it, he withdrew himself from thence: and great multitudes followed him, and he healed them all.' Jesus's response to murderous plot is strategic withdrawal—not cowardice but wisdom. He 'knew it' (γνοὺς/gnous)—whether through human intelligence or divine omniscience, He discerned the danger. His withdrawal demonstrates that faithfulness doesn't require recklessness. There's appointed time for confrontation and death (John 7:6, 8:20, 13:1), but until then, wisdom dictates preservation. Reformed theology affirms divine sovereignty: God's purposes unfold according to His timing; believers should exercise wisdom in danger while trusting providential protection. The 'great multitudes followed' indicates Jesus retained popular support despite elite opposition. His response to their need: 'he healed them all' (ἐθεράπευσεν αὐτοὺς πάντας/etherapeusen autous pantas)—compassionate ministry continuing despite threats. This models Christian response to opposition: don't court needless danger, but don't abandon faithful ministry either. Jesus withdrew from hostile Pharisees but remained accessible to needy crowds.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus frequently withdrew from danger during His ministry: after Herod killed John (Matthew 14:13), after feeding 5000 when crowd wanted to make Him king (John 6:15), when Jews sought to stone Him (John 8:59, 10:39). Each withdrawal served strategic purpose: preserving life until appointed time, avoiding premature political confrontation, continuing ministry elsewhere. The pattern demonstrates Jesus's full humanity—He experienced genuine danger and responded with prudent wisdom—while maintaining divine purpose. 'Great multitudes' reflects His enormous popularity in Galilee despite Pharisaic opposition. Common people recognized His authority and compassion (Matthew 7:28-29). The comprehensive healing—'them all'—demonstrates Christ's unlimited power and compassion: every diseased person who came was healed, regardless of condition's severity or chronicity. This fulfilled Isaiah 53:4 (quoted in Matthew 8:17): He bore our sicknesses. Early church faced similar dynamics: persecution forced strategic relocation, but ministry continued wherever believers went (Acts 8:1-4).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance faithfulness to gospel ministry with wisdom about personal safety when facing opposition?
  2. What does Jesus's continued compassionate healing despite murder plot teach about priorities in Christian ministry?
  3. When is strategic withdrawal appropriate, versus when does faithfulness require staying despite danger?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
1 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 15

But

G1161

but, and, etc

Ἰησοῦς3 of 15

when Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

γνοὺς4 of 15

knew

G1097

to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)

ἀνεχώρησεν5 of 15

it he withdrew himself

G402

to retire

ἐκεῖθεν6 of 15

from thence

G1564

thence

καὶ7 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἠκολούθησαν8 of 15

followed

G190

properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)

αὐτοὺς9 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὄχλοι10 of 15

multitudes

G3793

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

πολλοί11 of 15

great

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

καὶ12 of 15

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐθεράπευσεν13 of 15

he healed

G2323

to wait upon menially, i.e., (figuratively) to adore (god), or (specially) to relieve (of disease)

αὐτοὺς14 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πάντας15 of 15

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 12:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 12:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study