King James Version

What Does Matthew 1:16 Mean?

Matthew 1:16 in the King James Version says “And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ. — study this verse from Matthew chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.

Matthew 1:16 · KJV


Context

14

And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud;

15

And Eliud begat Eleazar; and Eleazar begat Matthan; and Matthan begat Jacob;

16

And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.

17

So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations.

18

Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The genealogy's structure breaks at this crucial point: Joseph is called 'the husband of Mary' rather than 'begat Jesus,' indicating the virgin birth. Jesus is born 'of' Mary, not Joseph, yet Joseph's lineage provides legal inheritance rights to David's throne. The title 'Christ' (Greek for 'Messiah') identifies Jesus as the Anointed One, God's promised King, Priest, and Prophet.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse brings us to approximately 4-6 BC (Herod died in 4 BC). The Roman Empire had united the Mediterranean world, Greek was the common language, and Jewish communities existed throughout the known world—God's sovereign timing for the Incarnation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the virgin birth preserve both Christ's humanity (born of Mary) and deity (conceived by the Holy Spirit)?
  2. What does the title 'Christ' signify about Jesus' threefold office as Prophet, Priest, and King?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
Ἰακὼβ1 of 15

Jacob

G2384

jacob (i.e., ja`akob), the progenitor of the israelites

δὲ2 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐγεννήθη3 of 15

begat

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

4 of 15

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰωσὴφ5 of 15

Joseph

G2501

joseph, the name of seven israelites

6 of 15

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄνδρα7 of 15

the husband

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

Μαρίας8 of 15

of Mary

G3137

maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females

ἐξ9 of 15

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

ἧς10 of 15

whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐγεννήθη11 of 15

begat

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

Ἰησοῦς12 of 15

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

13 of 15

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λεγόμενος14 of 15

is called

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Χριστός15 of 15

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 1:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 1:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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