King James Version

What Does Matthew 1:15 Mean?

Matthew 1:15 in the King James Version says “And Eliud begat Eleazar; and Eleazar begat Matthan; and Matthan begat Jacob; — study this verse from Matthew chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Eliud begat Eleazar; and Eleazar begat Matthan; and Matthan begat Jacob;

Matthew 1:15 · KJV


Context

13

And Zorobabel begat Abiud; and Abiud begat Eliakim; and Eliakim begat Azor;

14

And Azor begat Sadoc; and Sadoc begat Achim; and Achim begat Eliud;

15

And Eliud begat Eleazar; and Eleazar begat Matthan; and Matthan begat Jacob;

16

And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.

17

So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations; and from David until the carrying away into Babylon are fourteen generations; and from the carrying away into Babylon unto Christ are fourteen generations.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse completes the genealogy with specific mathematical structure: fourteen generations from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the exile, and fourteen from the exile to Christ. The number fourteen may relate to David's name in Hebrew numerology (DVD = 4+6+4=14). This structure demonstrates divine design in history, not random chance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Matthew organizes salvation history into three distinct epochs, each demonstrating God's covenant faithfulness: the patriarchal period, the monarchy, and the post-exilic period leading to Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the mathematical structure of the genealogy reveal about God's sovereign ordering of history?
  2. How does this structured progression build confidence in the reliability of Scripture?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
Ἐλιοὺδ1 of 15

Eliud

G1664

god of majesty; eliud, an israelite

δὲ2 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐγέννησεν3 of 15

begat

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

τὸν4 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἐλεάζαρ5 of 15

Eleazar

G1648

eleazar, an israelite

Ἐλεάζαρ6 of 15

Eleazar

G1648

eleazar, an israelite

δὲ7 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐγέννησεν8 of 15

begat

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

τὸν9 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ματθὰν10 of 15

Matthan

G3157

matthan (i.e., mattan), an israelite

Ματθὰν11 of 15

Matthan

G3157

matthan (i.e., mattan), an israelite

δὲ12 of 15

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐγέννησεν13 of 15

begat

G1080

to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate

τὸν14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰακώβ15 of 15

Jacob

G2384

jacob (i.e., ja`akob), the progenitor of the israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 1:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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