King James Version

What Does Mark 6:21 Mean?

“And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee;”

Context

Therefore Herodias had a quarrel against him, and would have killed him; but she could not: a quarrel: or, an inward grudge

For Herod feared John, knowing that he was a just man and an holy, and observed him; and when he heard him, he did many things, and heard him gladly. observed him: or, kept him, or, saved him

And when a convenient day was come, that Herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee;

And when the daughter of the said Herodias came in, and danced, and pleased Herod and them that sat with him, the king said unto the damsel, Ask of me whatsoever thou wilt, and I will give it thee.

And he sware unto her, Whatsoever thou shalt ask of me, I will give it thee, unto the half of my kingdom.

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Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(21-29) **And when a convenient day was come.**—See Notes on Matthew 14:6-12. **His lords, high captains, and chief estates.**—St. Mark alone gives the account of the guests. The three words mean respectively—(1) the *magnates,* or officials of the court; (2) the *chiliarchs,* or chief captains (literally, *captain of a thousand*—the same word as in Acts 21:31; Acts 26:26) in the Roman legion; (3) the *chief men* (“estates” to modern ears is too formal a word), probably the large landowners of the province.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 6:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.