King James Version

What Does Psalms 37:12 Mean?

Psalms 37:12 in the King James Version says “The wicked plotteth against the just, and gnasheth upon him with his teeth. plotteth: or, practiseth — study this verse from Psalms chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The wicked plotteth against the just, and gnasheth upon him with his teeth. plotteth: or, practiseth

Psalms 37:12 · KJV


Context

10

For yet a little while, and the wicked shall not be: yea, thou shalt diligently consider his place, and it shall not be.

11

But the meek shall inherit the earth; and shall delight themselves in the abundance of peace.

12

The wicked plotteth against the just, and gnasheth upon him with his teeth. plotteth: or, practiseth

13

The Lord shall laugh at him: for he seeth that his day is coming.

14

The wicked have drawn out the sword, and have bent their bow, to cast down the poor and needy, and to slay such as be of upright conversation. such: Heb. the upright of way


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked 'plotteth' (Hebrew 'zamam,' devises, purposes) reveals premeditated hostility toward the just. Gnashing teeth (also in Psalm 35:16, 37:12) expresses rage and violent intent—teeth bared in fury. This image appears when religious authorities opposed Jesus (Acts 7:54) and describes hell's occupants (Matthew 8:12). The contrast between plotting schemes and gnashing teeth shows both calculated malice and passionate hatred. Yet the verse presents this factually, not alarmingly—the subsequent verse reveals God's response.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern imagery used animals gnashing teeth to depict ferocious attack. David applies this to human enemies whose hatred resembles predatory animals stalking prey.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when you discern others plotting against you?
  2. What does enemies' intense hatred reveal about the spiritual battle underlying physical opposition?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
זֹמֵ֣ם1 of 6

plotteth

H2161

to plan, usually in a bad sense

רָ֭שָׁע2 of 6

The wicked

H7563

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

לַצַּדִּ֑יק3 of 6

against the just

H6662

just

וְחֹרֵ֖ק4 of 6

and gnasheth

H2786

to grate the teeth

עָלָ֣יו5 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שִׁנָּֽיו׃6 of 6

upon him with his teeth

H8127

a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 37:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 37:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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