King James Version

What Does Mark 3:14 Mean?

Mark 3:14 in the King James Version says “And he ordained twelve, that they should be with him, and that he might send them forth to preach, — study this verse from Mark chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he ordained twelve, that they should be with him, and that he might send them forth to preach,

Mark 3:14 · KJV


Context

12

And he straitly charged them that they should not make him known.

13

And he goeth up into a mountain, and calleth unto him whom he would: and they came unto him.

14

And he ordained twelve, that they should be with him, and that he might send them forth to preach,

15

And to have power to heal sicknesses, and to cast out devils:

16

And Simon he surnamed Peter;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He ordained twelve that they should be with him and that he might send them forth to preach. Ordained epoiēsen made appointed constituted. Twelve number significant twelve tribes new Israel. That hina purpose clause. Should be with him relationship primary. Intimacy fellowship learning precedes ministry. Send them forth apostellē send as authorized representatives apostles. To preach kērussein herald proclaim. Mission follows relationship. Discipleship before apostleship. Being with Jesus essential foundation for ministry. Knowledge of Christ personally prerequisite for proclaiming Him. Reformed theology emphasizes ministers must know God personally before teaching others. Character before gifting relationship before activity. Seminary education without personal walk with Christ produces sterile ministry.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Apostles apostoloi sent ones authorized representatives speaking with senders authority. Ancient world apostle carried credentials represented sender. Jesus sent twelve with His authority to proclaim kingdom. Three year intensive training living traveling eating learning from Jesus. Relationship primary assignment secondary. Modern ministry often reverses this emphasizes activity over intimacy. Twelve selected from larger disciple group. Others followed but twelve had special appointment. Paul later became apostle through direct Christ appearance Damascus road. Apostolic ministry unique foundational era. Modern ministers are not apostles in that sense but principle remains relationship with Christ prerequisite for ministry.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Jesus emphasize being with Him before sending them forth to ministry?
  2. How does apostolic model of intensive relationship before ministry challenge contemporary ministry training models?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καὶ1 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐποίησεν2 of 12

he ordained

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

δώδεκα3 of 12

twelve

G1427

two and ten, i.e., a dozen

ἵνα4 of 12

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ὦσιν5 of 12

they should be

G5600

(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be

μετ'6 of 12

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

αὐτοὺς7 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ8 of 12

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἵνα9 of 12

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἀποστέλλῃ10 of 12

forth

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

αὐτοὺς11 of 12

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

κηρύσσειν12 of 12

to preach

G2784

to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 3:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 3:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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