King James Version

What Does Mark 3:12 Mean?

Mark 3:12 in the King James Version says “And he straitly charged them that they should not make him known.” — study this verse from Mark chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

“And he straitly charged them that they should not make him known.”

Mark 3:12 · KJV

Context

10

For he had healed many; insomuch that they pressed upon him for to touch him, as many as had plagues. pressed: or, rushed

11

And unclean spirits, when they saw him, fell down before him, and cried, saying, Thou art the Son of God.

12

And he straitly charged them that they should not make him known.

13

And he goeth up into a mountain, and calleth unto him whom he would: and they came unto him.

14

And he ordained twelve, that they should be with him, and that he might send them forth to preach,

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Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus 'straitly charged them that they should not make him known.' The word 'straitly' (πολλὰ ἐπετίμα) indicates stern, emphatic command. Jesus silenced demons despite accurate testimony. Why? (1) Messian mission must unfold according to God's timetable; (2) demon testimony would confuse people and associate Jesus with evil; (3) Jesus' identity must be revealed through works and teaching, not supernatural outbursts. This 'messianic secret' theme runs throughout Mark—Jesus commands silence until after resurrection (Mark 8:30; 9:9).

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Historical & Cultural Context

In first-century Judaism, false messiahs regularly stirred political unrest, often crushed violently by Rome. Jesus carefully controlled public perception to prevent premature political uprising or misunderstanding. If demon-possessed proclaimed Him 'Son of God,' this could be dismissed as madness or associated with occult powers. Jesus preferred works and teaching to authenticate identity. After resurrection, restraint ended—disciples boldly proclaimed Jesus as Son of God (Acts 2:36; 4:12).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' control over demon testimony demonstrate sovereign authority over all revelation?
  2. What does the 'messianic secret' teach about God's careful timing in revealing truth?
  3. How can you discern true versus false testimony about Jesus, even when facts are accurate?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
καὶ1 of 9

“And”

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πολλὰ2 of 9

“he straitly”

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

ἐπετίμα3 of 9

“charged”

G2008

to tax upon, i.e., censure or admonish; by implication, forbid

αὐτὸν4 of 9

“him”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἵνα5 of 9
G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

μὴ6 of 9
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

αὐτὸν7 of 9

“him”

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

φανερὸν8 of 9

“known”

G5318

shining, i.e., apparent (literally or figuratively); neuter (as adverb) publicly, externally

ποιήσωσιν9 of 9

“make”

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 3:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 3:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Matthew 12:16Mark 1:34Mark 1:25Matthew 8:4Acts 16:18

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